While traveling through Europe you’ll find great beers, wonderful wines and popular local beverages to compliment Europe’s diverse cuisine. For centuries European’s have taken the crafting of beer and the aging of wine to levels of acceptance the world over. When traveling across Europe restaurants will recommend and serve local favorites that won’t disappoint.
Drinking Alcohol in Europe…
Some styles of alcohol are preferred in some parts of Europe over others. While beer may be more widely consumed in Germany, they also drink wine and spirits, like brandy as well. European countries in the east and north who prefer spirits, Vodka dominates their choice. Wine types very greatly from country to country because wine varies from one growing region to the other. Climate, soil and the type of grape they can grow successfully will determine the wine type and taste.
Legal Drinking Ages in Europe…
Most countries in Europe allow for the consumption of alcohol in private at any age, they may not in public. It is also lawful to consume in public at ages anywhere from 16 or older. Countries may have higher age requirements distilled spirits than those ages allowed for beer, wine and cedar.
While there may be low age, or even no age, requirement for the consumption of alcohol , there may be stricter laws on the sale and or purchase of alcohol. A country may ban the sale to anyone under 18 yet there is no age for the consumption of alcohol.
wine…
The earliest evidence of wine production in ancient times may have started in Armenia around 4100 BC. Wine spread westward throughout the Mediterranean by the Phoenicians and became an important drink in Egyptian, Persian, Greek and Romans cultures. As the Romans expanding their empire they took with them them their knowledge of viticulture, planting vineyards into the conquered areas of Gaul, Iberia and Germania. Monks during the middle ages became major producers of supplying wine for the celebration of mass. In fact Benedictine monks invented sparkling wine near Carcassonne in 1531. Since those early years wine has become a common drink of all social classes.
Europe makes around two thirds of the world’s wine. This year global production is expected to hit 271 million hectolitres, or 27.1 billion litres. In Europe today there are over 22,000 wine producers who make over 123,000 different wines from over 1,900 growing areas.
Europe’s Primary Wine Growing Countries & Regions…
Austria
Producers
1721
248,600 Ltr.
Total Wines
16958
Popular Wines
Grüner Veltliner
Wine Regions
Burgenland
Lower Austria
Styria
Wine Web Sites
Austrian Wine
Taste of Austria
Bulgaria
Producers
37
108,000 Ltr.
Total Wines
450
Popular Wines
Cabernet Sauvignon
Kadarka (Gamza)
Mavrud
Melnik
Merlot
Muscat
Red Blends
Croatia
Producers
201
0.76 mil. hectolitres
Total Wines
32
Popular Wines
Bogdanusa
Grasevina
Grk
Malvasia
Posip
Vugava
Wine Regions
Dalmatian Interior
Central & North Dalmatia
Croatian Coast
Istra
Moslavina
Northern Dalmatia
Wine Regions
Plešivica
Podunavlje
Pokuplje
Pirgorje-Bilogora
Slavonia
Zagorje-Medimuje
France
Producers
12865
3,641,900 Ltr.
Total Wines
4526
Popular Wines
Champagne
Bordeuax
Burgundy
Beaujolais
Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
Pinot Noir
Rosé
Sauvignon Blanc
Syrah
Germany
Producers
3931
746,200 Ltr.
Total Wines
73124
Popular Wines
Dornfelder
Pinot Noir
Riesling
Spätburgunder
Greece
Producers
316
255,000 Ltr.
Total Wines
1710
Popular Wines
Assyrtiko
Agiorgitiko
Cabernet Sauvignon
Chardonnay
Xynomavro
Hungary
Producers
341
318,000 Ltr.
Total Wines
503
Popular Wines
Cserszegi Fűszeres
Furmint
Hárslevelű
Irsai Olivér
Kéknyelűkekfra
Leányka
Olaszrizling
Zefír
Zenit
Italy
Producers
8927
4,250,000 Ltr.
Total Wines
19359
Popular Wines
Cannonau
Chianti
Marsala
Montepulciano
Nebbiolo/Barbera
Nero d’Avola
Pinot Grigio
Primitivo
Prosecco
Rosato
Valpolicella
Wine Regions
Abruzzo
Aosta Valley
Apulia
Basilicata
Calabria
Campania
Emilia Romagna
Friuli-Venezia-Giulia
Lazio
Liguria
Lombardy
Marche
Molise
Piemonte
Puglia
Sardinia
Sicilla
Toscana
Trentino-Alto-Adige
Umbria
Portugal
Producers
1104
673,700 Ltr.
Total Wines
598
Popular Wines
Albariño
Madeira
Muscatel
Port
Vinho Verde
Spain
Producers
3833
3,248,000 Ltr.
Wines
5119
Popular Wines
Cava
Garnacha
Monastrell
Rias Baixas
Ribera del Duero
Priorat
Rioja
Rosado
Rueda
Sherry
Tempranillo
Romania
Producers
109
431,700 Ltr.
Wines
450
Popular Wines
Sherry
Wine Regions
Aiud
Alba
Babadag
Banat
Banu Mărăcine
Bohotin
Cernăteşti-Podgoria
Contari
Coteşti
Crişana
Wine Regions
Dealu Bujor
Dealu Mare
Drăgăşani
Huşi
Iana
Iaşi
Lechinţa
Mehedinţi
Miniş
Murfatlar
Nicoreşti
Odobeşti
Oltina
Panciu
Pietroasa
Recaş
Sǎmbureşti
Sarica Niculiţel
Sebeş-Apold
Segarcea
Ştefăneşti
Târnave
Additional minor wine producing countries…
BELGIUM
Producers-N/A
Wines-N/A
BOSNIA HERZEGOVINA
Producers- 1596
Wines-16958
CYPRUS
Producers- 48
Wines-92
CZECHIA
Producers- 21
Wines-7
DENMARK
Producers- 2
Wines-41
LUXEMBOURG
Producers- 6
Wines-168
MOLDOVA
Producers- 17
Wines-34
NETHERLANDS
Producers- N/A
Wines-N/A
SAN MARINO
Producers- 1
Wines-5
SERBIA
Producers- 22
Wines-39
SLOVAKIA
Producers- 38
Wines-39
SLOVENIA
Producers- 521
Wines-463
SWITZERLAND
Producers- 927
Wines-83
TURKEY
Producers- 28
Wines-53
UNITED KINGDOM – ENGLAND
Producers- 13
Wines-3
beer…
There archaeological evidence that shows forms of barley fermentation around 3500 BC. Recorded history shows beer in ancient Egypt and Iraq. Beer was spread throughout Europe by Germanic and Celtic tribes. Early beer wouldn’t be recognizable from todays beers as they didn’t consist of hops. Early beers would have been made fruits, honey, numerous plants, spices and narcotic herbs. For centuries beer was only produced domestically and by monasteries. Not until the industrial revolution was beer industrially manufactured.
The hub of modern brewing, Europe is home to an estimated 80 beer styles and 50,000 different beer brands. Europe’s estimated 8500 breweries, dispersed across the continent are a major impact on the European economy and lifestyle. They consist of microbreweries, brew pubs, regional players and larger breweries that produce beer for world wide exporting.
Beer Styles..
ABBEY BEERS
BELGIAN-STYLE WITBIER
BITTERS
CHOCOLATE BEER
CHOCOLATE STOUT
DARK LAGERS
DUNKEL-WIEZEN
EXTRA SPECIAL BITTERS
GERMAN WEISS BIER / WEIZEN
GOLDEN / BLONDE ALES
INDIAN PALE ALE (IPA)
KOLSCH
KRIEK
LAGER
LAMBIC
MILD
PALE ALE
PILSNER
OYSTER STOUT
PORTER
SAISON / BIÈRE DE GARDE
SMOKED BEERS / RAUCHBIER
STOUT
STRONG ALE / BARLEY WINE
TRAPPIST BEERS
Beer brewing produces a diversity of tastes for varied pallets.