Mountains – Glaciers – Valleys

The mountain ranges of Europe are a big impact on its climate and ecosystem. Their melting snow is the source of Europe’s most important rivers and waterways. The mountains are also a destination for summer and winter activities.
In winter many of these areas are meccas for winter sports like skiing, snowboarding and more. There are many resorts that provide some of the worlds best skiing. Resorts with plenty of runs and lifts to accommodate the skills of beginners or pros.
In summer these areas may attract just as many if not more visitors because of their natural beauty. Hiking trails provide miles of paths that offer incredible scenery and alpine wildlife. Many mountain villages offer accommodation for the traveler who just wants to get away from the busy cities.

Europe’s Mountains…

EUROPE’S FAVORITE MOUNTAIN DESTINATIONS

 ANDORRA

Cities / Villages: Grandvalira

 AUSTRIA

Cities / Villages: 
Bad Gastein, Ellmau, Engelberg, Hallstatt, Innsbruck, Ischgl, Kitzbühel, Lech am Arlberg, Saalbach and Hinterglemm, Saas-Fee, Saint Anton am Alberg, Saint Wolfgang, Salzburg, Seefled, Zell am See

Sights: 
Altausee, Attersee, Eisriesenwelt Cave, Großglockner Alpine Road, Hohenwerfen Castle, Mondsee , Schafberg, Wolfgangsee, Zeller See

 BULGARIA

Cities / Villages: 
Bansko

 CZECHIA

Cities / Villages: 
Grandvalira

 FRANCE

Cities / Villages: 
Albertville, Alpe D’huez, Annecy, Chamonix, Châtel, Courchevel, Grenoble ,La Plagne, La Chinaillon, Les Deux Alpes ,Les Houches, Mègve ,Méribel, Morzine, Notre dame de Bellecombe, Rougen, Saint Gervais les Bains, Saint Jean d’Arves, Samoens, Tignes, Val-d’sère, Val Thorens

Sights: 
Mount Blanc, Lake Geneva

 GERMANY

Cities / Villages:
Brechtesgaden, 
Füssen, Garmisch-Partenkirchen
, Mittenwald

Sights: 
Koingsee, Neuschwanstein & Hohenschwangau Castles, Zugspitze

 ITALY

Cities / Villages: 
Bardonecchia, Bormio, Breuil Cervina, Canazei, Cavalese, Cortina d’Ampezzo, Courmayeur, Leeco, Livigno, Madonna di Campiglio, Merano, Moena, San Martino di Castrozza, Tarvisio, Val de Funes, Val Gardena

Sights: 
Lake Misurina, Tri Cime National Park

 MONTENEGRO

Cities / Villages:

 NORWAY

Cities / Villages: 
Beitostølen, Flåm, Geiranger, Lillehammer, Narvik, Olden, Reine, Undredal

Sights: 
Flåm Railway, Geirangerfjord, Hardangerfjord, Jostedalsbreen Glacier National Park, Jotunheimen National Park, Lake Gjende, Lysefjorden & Pulpit Rock, Sognefjord, Trolltunga, Vøringfossen Falls

 POLAND

Cities / Villages: 
Zakopane

Sights: 
Szczeliniec Wielki

 PORTUGAL

Cities / Villages: 
Sintra

 ROMANIA

Cities / Villages: 
Brab, Cheia, Pestera, Predeal, Sinaia, Viscri

Sights: 
Bran Castle, Făgăraș Mountains, Poenari Castle, Transfagarasan Road

 SLOVAKIA

Cities / Villages: 
Jasná Nízke Tatry

 SLOVENIA

Cities / Villages: 
Bled

Sights: Kranjska Gora, Lake Bled, Lake Jasna, Soca River, Triglav National Park

 SPAIN

Cities / Villages: 
Arties, Baqueira-Beret, Covagonga, Granada, Ronda, Torla

 SWEDEN

Cities / Villages:
 Åre

 SWITZERLAND

Cities / Villages: 
Andermatt, Basse-Nendaz, Davos, Grindewald, Gruyére, Gstaadt, Guarda, Interlaken, Lucerne, Murren, St. Moritz, Wengen, Zermatt, Zürich

Sights: 
Bernina Express, Furkas Pass, Great St. Bernard Pass, 
Jungfraujoch, Lauterbrunnen Valley, Matterhorn, Mount Pilatus, Schlithorn

The Alps…

The Alps are comprised of many different ranges and groups of mountains. Historically these have been classified differently by countries and organizations. The Partizione delle Alpi of 1926 is used in this table. A SOIUSA plan has been proposed but, not made official.

WESTERN ALPS

Maritime Alps

 France 
Italy / Monaco
Monte Argentera 10,817

Cottian Alps

 France 
Italy
Monte Viso 12,602

Graian Alps

 France / Italy / Switzerland
Grand Paradiso 13,323

Provence Alps

 France
Tête de l’Estrop 9,715

Dauphiné Alps

 France
Barre des Écrins 13,458

Provence Prealps

 France
Haute Cime 3,257

Dauphiné Prealps

 France
l’Obiou 9,150

Savoy Alps

 France
Mt. Blanc 15,781

CENTRAL ALPS

Pennine Alps
Italy / Switzerland
Dufourspitze 15,203

Lepontine Alps
Italy / Switzerland
Monte Leone 11,657

Rhaertian Alps
 Italy / Liechtenstein 

 Switzerland
Piz Bernina 13,284

Bernese Alps

 Switzerland
Finsteraarhorn 14,022

Glarus Alps

 Switzerland
Tödi 11,857

Swiss Prealps

 Switzerland
Schilthorn 9,740

Bavarian Alps
Germany
 Zugspitze 9,718

Lombard Prealps
 Italy / Switzerland
Pizzo di Coca 10,010

EASTERN ALPS

Noric Alps
Austria / Slovenia
Eisenhut 8,009

Dolomites
Italy
Marmolada 10,968

Carnic Alps
 Austria / Italy
Coglians 9,127

Julian Alps
 Italy / Slovenia
Triglav 9,396

Karavanks
 Austria / Slovenia
Hochstuhl/ Stol 7,336

Salzburg Alps
 Austria / Germany
Hoher Dachstein 9,826

Austrian Alps
 Austria
Hochschwab 7,470

Styrian Alps
 Austria / Slovenia
Hochter 7772

Venetian Alps
Italy
Col Nudo 8,110

OTHER EUROPEAN MOUNTAIN RANGES…

CARPATHIAN Mountains

Outer Western

 Czechia 
 Poland
Lysá hora 4,341

Inner Western

 Hungary 

 Slovakia
Gerlachovský štít 8,711

Outer Eastern

 Poland 

 Romania 
 Ukraine
Hoveria 6,762

Inner Eastern

 Poland 

 Romania 
 Ukraine
Pietrosu Peak 6,896

Southern

 Romania
Moldoveanu 8,346

Romanian

 Romania
Bihorul 6,066

APENNINE Mountains

Northern
 Italy
Corno Grande 9,554

Central
 Italy
Monte Amaro 9,164

Southern

 Italy
Serra Dolcedormeonte 7,438

Other Ranges

The Ardennes
 Belgium 
 France 
 Luxembourg
Signal de Batrange 2,277

Balkan Mountains
 Bulgaria 
 Serbia
Botev Peak 7,795

Böhmerwald – Bohemian Forest

 Austria 
 Czechia 
 Germany
Großer Arber 4,777

Cambrian Mountains 

 United Kingdom 
 Wales
Pen Pumlumon Fawr  2,467

Cantabrian Mountians

 Spain
Torre de Cerredo 8,668

The Caucasus

 Armenia 
 Azerbaijan 
 Georgia 
 Russia
Mt. Elbrus 18,510

Dinaric Alps

 Albania 
 Bosnia Herzegovina 
 Croatia 
 Italy 
 Montenegro 
 Serbia 
 Slovenia
Jezerce 8,839

Erzgebirge – Ore Mountains

 Czechia 
 Germany
Klínovec 4,081

Grampian Mountains

 United Kingdom 
 Scotland
Ben Nevis 4,409

Harz Highland
 Germany
Brocken 3,743

Jura Mountains

 France 

 Switzerland
Crêt de la Neige 5,640

Pindus Mountians

 Albania 
 Greece
Smolikas 8,652

The Pyrenees

 Andorra 

 France 
 Spain
Aneto 11,168

Scandinavian Mountains

 Finland

 Norway 
 Sweden
Galdhópiggen 8,100

Sierra Morena 

 Spain
Bañuela 4,370

Sierra Nevada

 Spain
Mulhacén 11,411

The Sudetes

 Czechia 
 Germany 
 Poland
Sněžka 5,259

Taurus Mountains

 Turkey
Demirkazik 12,323

Ural Mountains

 Russia
Mount Narodnaya 6,217

The Vosages

 France 
 Germany
Grand Ballon 4,671

The Glaciers…

The most accessible glaciers to visit are in the Alps. There you can not only view them but, see them up close and in some instances even walk on their surface in safe regulated areas.

 AUSTRIA

Eiskar
Pasterze Glacier
Schlatenkees Glacier
Kitzsteinhorn Glacier
Hintertux Glacier
Stubai Glacier
Pitztal Glacier
Rettenbach glacier
Dachstein Glacier

 BULGARIA

Banski Suhodol Glacier
Snezhnika (southernmost in Europe)

 FRANCE

Mer de Glace
Glacier d’Argentière
Glacier d’Arsine
Glacier de Bellecote
Glacier de Bionnassay
Glacier de Borne Pierre
Glacier de la Plate des Agneaux
Glacier de Taconnaz
Glacier de Trelatete
Glacier des Bossons
Glacier du Peclet
Glacier de Saint Sorlin
Glacier de Gebroulaz
Glacier de Sarennes
Glacier Noir
Glacier Blanc
Glacier des Glaciers
La Grande Motte

 GERMANY

Höllentalferner
Schneeferner
Watzmann Glacier
Blaueis

 ICELAND

Barkárdalsjökull
Eiríksjökull
Eyjafjallajökull
Drangajökull
Gljúfurárjökull
Langjökull
Hjaltadalsjökul
Hofsjökull
Kaldaklofsjökull
Kambsjökull
Myrkárjökull
Mýrdalsjökull
Snæfellsjökull
Sólheimajökull
Tindfjallajökull
Torfajökull
Tungnafellsjökull
Tungnahryggsjökull
Vatnajökull
Vindheimajökull
Þórisjökull
Þrándarjökull
Þverárjökull

 ITALY

Belvedere Glacier
Bors glacier
Brenva Glacier
Calderone glacier (Ghiacciaio del Calderone)
Canin Glacier
Careser Glacier
Forni Glacier
Frebouge Glacier
Lex Blanche Glacier
Lobbia Glacier
Loccie Glacier
Lys glacier
Madaccio Glacier
Mandrone Glacier
Mare Glacier
Marmolada Glacier
Miage Glacier (Ghiacciaio del Miage)
Montasio Glacier
Planpincieux Glacier
Platigliole Glacier
Praz-Sec Glacier
Presena Glacier
Sesia Glacier (Ghiacciaio del Sesia)
Toula Glacier
Tresero Glacier
Triolet Glacier
Vigne Glacier

 NORWAY

Austfonna
Blåmannsisen
Buarbreen
Folgefonna
Frostisen
Gihtsejiegŋa
Harbardsbreen
Hardangerjøkulen
Jostedalsbreen
Myklebustbreen
Nordre Folgefonna
Okstindbreen
Spørteggbreen
Sulitjelma Glacier
Svartisen
Søndre Folgefonna
Sørbreen
Øksfjordjøkelen

 ROMANIA

Scarisoara Glacier
Focul Viu Glacier

 RUSSIA

Kolka Glacier
Severny Island ice cap (Largest by area in Europe)

 SLOVAKIA

Great Cold Valley Glacier

 SLOVENIA

Triglav Glacier
Skuta Glacier

 SPAIN

Aneto: the Maladeta and Aneto glaciers.
Monte Perdido: Gabietous, Taillon and Monte Perdido glaciers.
Picos del Infierno: Infierno glacier.
Posets: Llardana glacier.
Vignemale: Oulettes and Ossue glaciers.
Mont Valier: Arcouzan.

 SWEDEN

Stuorrajekna
Sulitelma 

 SWITZERLAND

Aletsch Glacier
Allalin Glacier
Brunegg Glacier
Corbassière Glacier
Fee Glacier
Ferpècle Glacier
Fiescher Glacier
Findel Glacier
Gauli Glacier
Gorner Glacier
Haut Glacier d’Arolla
Bas Glacier d’Arolla
Hufi Glacier
Kander Glacier
Lang Glacier
Lower Grindelwald Glacier
Mont Miné Glacier
Morteratsch Glacier
Oberaletsch Glacier
Oberaar Glacier
Otemma Glacier
Plaine Morte Glacier
Rhône Glacier
Saleina Glacier
Trift Glacier
Glacier de Tsijiore Nouve
Glacier de Tsanfleuron
Unteraar Glacier
Upper Grindelwald Glacier
Zinal Glacier
Zmutt Glacier
Vorab Glacier