Matterhorn

Geography

Europe is one of seven continents. It is the second smallest continent in size with only Oceania being smaller. Europe is a large peninsula that extends westerly out from the Eurasia super-continent land mass. Through the centuries the boundaries have shifted, that define Europe from Asia. Unlike other continents, mountains and rivers have been used to define the European-Asia boarders and Europe can be described as a sub-continent. Today it is excepted that the Ural Mountains and Ural river to the Caspian Sea define the border on the east. On the south the watershed of the Caucasus mountains from the Caspian to the Black Sea and through the Bosporus Strait to the Aegean Sea. On the south the Mediterranean Sea defines it from Africa west to the Atlantic Ocean. On the west the Atlantic Ocean forms a natural boundary as the Arctic Ocean does on the the north.

Geographical Features…

Europe is actually a collection of peninsulas with the two primary ones being the Fennoscandia in the north separated from the main European peninsula by the Baltic Sea in the south. The Fennoscandia has two major peninsulas, the Scandinavian and Kola. It is bounded on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the west by the Atlantic Ocean and on the east by the White sea, gulf of Finland and Russia. 

The primary European peninsula is bounded on the north by the Baltic Sea, on the west by the Atlantic Ocean, on the east by the Ural mountains and in the south the Mediterranean Sea separates it from Africa. The European peninsula has three major peninsulas extending for it, Iberia, Italy and the Balkan. Even these peninsulas have smaller ones that form the geographical shape of Europe.

This extraordinary shape of seas and land allowed early civilizations easy navigation between one settlement and others, allowing for easier communication and trade which spurred growth over the continent between its peoples. It isn’t surprising that over the centuries, ethnic peoples from the east in Asia, migrated west to the European continent.

Europe’s Most Visited Natural Locations

Click on the links to see the most desirable natural locations travelers to Europe want to see. ➾ Mountains-Glaciers-Valleys ➾ Rivers- Lakes – Waterfalls

➾ Seas – Coastlines – Islands

Continents By Size

The total size of the land mass of earth is 148,429,00 Sq. Km (75,308,738 sq. miles). Europe is one of the smallest continents in size, only making up 6.7 % of earth’s total land mass.

Continent

Asia w/Middle East
Africa
North America
South America
Antarctica
Europe
Australia/Oceania

area sq. km

44,579,000
30,221,532
24,709,000
17,840,000
13,209,000
10,180,000
8.525,989

area sq. mi

17,212,000
11,608,599
9,540,000
6,890,000
5,400,000
3,930,000
3,291,903

% of earth

30.0 %
20.3 %
16.3 %
12.0 %
8.9 %
6.7 %
5.2 %

Listed below is the total land area for European countries and dependents . You may sort the table below by alpha country name, size or rank. Source: Central Intelligence Agency 2017.

Geographical Country Statistics..

Listed below is the total land area for European countries and dependents . You may sort the table below by alpha country name, size or rank. Source: Central Intelligence Agency 2017.
CountryLand Area (km2)Land (mi2)Eur. Rank World RankWater Area (km2)
Europe only Russia(3,992,500)(1542512)
Turkey769,632297,15723718,170
Ukraine579,330223,68044624,200
Isle of Man572221430
France549,970212,3443431,530
Spain498,980192,6575526,390
Andorra468181441960
Sweden410,335158,43165639,960
Jan Mayen377146450
Germany348,672134,6237638,350
Malta316122462080
Norway304,282117,48396819,520
Poland304,255117,47310708,430
Finland303,815117,30386534,330
Italy294,140113,56811727,200
United Kingdom241,93093,40912801,680
Romania238,39192,04313838,500
Belarus207,60080,15414864,700
Liechtenstein16062472190
Greece131,95750,94815971,310
Jersey11645480
Bulgaria110,87942,810161052,390
Iceland103,000 39,768171082,750
Hungary93,02835,918181103,420
Portugal92,09035,55619111620
Austria83,87132,382201141,426
Czechia78,876 30,454211161,620
Guernsey7830490
Serbia77,47429,912221170
Ireland70,27327,132231201,390
Lithuania65,300 25,212241232,620
Latvia64,58924,937251242,340
Svalbard61,02223,56126
San Marino6124502290
Croatia56,59421,85126127620
Bosnia & Herzegovina51,19719,7672712910
Slovakia49,03518,93228131930
Estonia45,22817,462291332,840
Denmark43,09416,63830134660
Netherlands41,54316,039311357,650
Switzerland41,22715,917321361,280
Moldova33,85113,06933140960
Belgium30,52811,78634141250
Albania28,74811,099351451,350
North Macedonia25,7139,92736150280
Slovenia20,2737,82737155122
Russia16,377,742 6,323,481
11750,500
Montenegro13,8125,33238162360
Kosovo10,8774,199391690
Cyprus9,2513,5714017110
Gibraltar6.82.6510
Luxembourg2,586998411790
Monaco1.980.76522540

Faroe Islands1,393538420
Holy See – Vatican0.440.169532570

European City Latitudes vs. USA…

Map

In relation to cities in the United States, one of our northernmost cities, Seattle lies at 47° latitude north, compared to London at 51°and Paris 48° north. One of continental Europe’s northernmost major cities is Helsinki at 59°north.

In the south Austin at 30° north lies parallel with Cairo, Egypt and Miami below that at 25° north. View the map and table to compare the equivalent latitudes of European cities to that of the United States. 

The following table is the comparative latitude of major European cities to major cities in the U.S. starting with the northernmost location and heading south. Extreme and Mainland points of Europe are foot noted below.

Europe Location

Cape Fligely, Norway [1]

Cape Nordkinn, Norway [2]

Reykjavik, Iceland

Saint Petersburg, Russia

Stockholm, Sweden

Oslo, Norway

 Edinburgh, Scotland, UK

Moscow, Russia

Copenhagen, Denmark

 Dublin, Ireland

Berlin, Germany

Amsterdam, Netherlands

Warsaw, Poland

London, England, UK

Brussels, Belgium

Prague, Czechia

Kraków, Poland

Paris, France

Munich, Germany 

Vienna, Austria

 Zürich, Switzerland

 Budapest, Hungary

Milan, Italy

Venice, Italy

Florence, Italy

Dubrovnik, Croatia

Rome, Italy

Barcelona, Spain

 Istanbul, Turkey

Madrid, Spain

Lisbon, Portugal

Athens, Greece

Punta de Tarifa, Spain [4]

Gavdos, Greece [5]

Latitude

81° 50′ N

71° 23′ N

71° 10′ N

64° 04′ N

61° 13′ N

59° 57′ N

59° 56′ N

59° 54′ N

59° 20′ N

55° 55′ N

55° 45′ N

55° 40′ N

53° 20′ N

52° 30′ N

52° 22′ N

52° 14′ N

51° 32′ N

50° 52′ N

50° 05′ N

50° 04′ N

48° 48′ N

48° 08′ N

48° 14′ N

47° 21′ N

47° 37′ N

47° 30′ N

45° 31′ N

45° 27′ N

45° 26′ N

44° 58′ N

43° 47 N

42° 38′ N

42° 21′ N

41° 54′ N

41° 50′ N

41° 23′ N

41° 00′ N

40° 47′ N

41° 23′ N

39° 44′ N

38° 43′ N

38° 43′ N

37° 59′ N

37° 47′ N

36 00′ N

36° 10′ N

34° 48′ N

34° 03′ N

33° 45′ N

33° 27′ N

32° 46′ N

29° 57′ N

29° 45′ N

29° 45′ N

21° 18′ N

18° 55′ N

U.S. Location

Pt. Barrow, Alaska [3]

 Anchorage, Alaska

Seattle, Washington

Portland, Oregon

Minneapolis, Minneapolis

Boston, Massachusette

 Chicago, Illinois

_

New York, New York

Denver, Colorado

Washington, D.C.

San Francisco, California

Las Vegas, Nevada

Los Angeles, California

Atlanta, Georgia

Phoenix, Arizona

Dallas, Texas

New Orleans, Louisiana

Houston, Texas

Miami, Florida

Honolulu, Hawaii

Ka Lee, Hawaii [6]

[1] Northernmost extreme point of Europe, Cape Fligely, Norway

[2] Northernmost mainland point of Europe, Cape Nordkinn, Norway

[3] Southernmost mainland point of Europe, Punta de Tarifa, Spain

[4] Southernmost extreme point of Europe, Gavdos, Greece

Eastern and Western Geographical points

Easternmost extreme point, Cape Flissingsky, Severny Island, Russia

Easternmost mainland point, Ural Mountains, near peak Gora Anoraga, Russia

Westernmost extreme point, Monchique Islet, Azores Islands, Portugal

Westernmost mainland point, Cab de Roca, Portugal

Mountains, Glaciers and Valleys…

The Alps are comprised of many different ranges and groups of mountains. Historically these have been classified differently by countries and organizations. The Partizione delle Alpi of 1926 is used in this table. A SOIUSA plan has been proposed but, not made official.

WESTERN ALPS

Maritime Alps

France, Italy, Monaco
Monte Argentera 10,817

Cottian Alps

France, Italy
Monte Viso 12,602

Graian Alps

France, Italy, Switzerland
Grand Paradiso 13,323

Provence Alps

France
Tête de l’Estrop 9,715

Dauphiné Alps

France
Barre des Écrins 13,458

Provence Prealps

France
Haute Cime 3,257

Dauphiné Prealps

France
l’Obiou 9,150

Savoy Alps

France
Mt. Blanc 15,781

CENTRAL ALPS

Pennine Alps
Italy, Switzerland
Dufourspitze 15,203

Lepontine Alps
Italy, Switzerland
Monte Leone 11,657

Rhaertian Alps
Italy, Liechtenstein, Switzerland
Piz Bernina 13,284

Bernese Alps

Switzerland
Finsteraarhorn 14,022

Glarus Alps

Switzerland
Tödi 11,857

Swiss Prealps

Switzerland
Schilthorn 9,740

Bavarian Alps
Germany
Zugspitze 9,718

Lombard Prealps
Italy, Switzerland
Pizzo di Coca 10,010

EASTERN ALPS

Noric Alps
Austria, Slovenia
Eisenhut 8,009

Dolomites
Italy
Marmolada 10,968

Carnic Alps
Austria, Italy
Coglians 9,127

Julian Alps
 Italy, Slovenia
Triglav 9,396

Karavanks
Austria, Slovenia
Hochstuhl / Stol 7,336

Salzburg Alps
Austria, Germany
Hoher Dachstein 9,826

Austrian Alps
Austria
Hochschwab 7,470

Styrian Alps
Austria, Slovenia
Hochter 7772

Venetian Alps
Italy
Col Nudo 8,110

OTHER EUROPEAN MOUNTAIN RANGES…

CARPATHIAN MOUNTAINS

Outer Western

Czechia, Poland
Lysá hora 4,341

Inner Western

 Hungary, Slovakia
Gerlachovský štít 8,711

Outer Eastern

Poland, Romania, Ukraine
Hoveria 6,762

Inner Eastern

Poland, Romania, Ukraine
Pietrosu Peak 6,896

Southern

Romania
Moldoveanu 8,346

Romanian

Romania
Bihorul 6,066

APENNINE Mountains

Northern
Italy
Corno Grande 9,554

Central
Italy
Monte Amaro 9,164

Southern

Italy
Serra Dolcedormeonte 7,438

The Ardennes
 Belgium, France, Luxembourg
Signal de Batrange 2,277

Balkan Mountains
Bulgaria, Serbia
Botev Peak 7,795

Böhmerwald – Bohemian Forest

 Austria, Czechia, Germany
Großer Arber 4,777

Cambrian Mountains 

United Kingdom-Wales
Pen Pumlumon Fawr  2,467

Cantabrian Mountians

Spain
Torre de Cerredo 8,668

The Caucasus

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russia
Mt. Elbrus 18,510

Dinaric Alps

 Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia
Jezerce 8,839

Erzgebirge – Ore Mountains

Czechia, Germany
Klínovec 4,081

Grampian Mountains

United Kingdom-Scotland
Ben Nevis 4,409

Harz Highland
Germany
Brocken 3,743

Jura Mountains

France, Switzerland
Crêt de la Neige 5,640

Pindus Mountians

Albania, Greece
Smolikas 8,652

The Pyrenees

Andorra, France, Spain
Aneto 11,168

Scandinavian Mountains

Finland, Norway, Sweden
Galdhópiggen 8,100

Sierra Morena 

Spain
Bañuela 4,370

Sierra Nevada

Spain
Mulhacén 11,411

The Sudetes

Czechia, Germany, Poland
Sněžka 5,259

Taurus Mountains

Turkey
Demirkazik 12,323

Ural Mountains

Russia
Mount Narodnaya 6,217

The Vosages

France, Germany
Grand Ballon 4,671

Rivers, Lakes & Waterfalls

Europe’s Longest Rivers…

RiverLengthMouthCountries
Volga3790Caspian SeaRussia
Danube2857Black SeaAustria, Germany, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia
Ural2428Caspian SeaRussia
Dnieper2201Dnieper-Bug EstuaryBelarus, Russia, Ukraine
Don1923Sea of AzozRussia
Pechora1809Pechora SeaRussia
Northern Dvina1803Dvina BayRussia
Kur/Kura1364Caspian SeaAzerbaijan, Georgia, Turkey
Dniester1362Black SeaMoldova, Ukraine
Elbe1329Wadden SeaCzechia, Germany
Rhine1233North SeaFrance, Germany, Liechtenstein, Netherlands, Switzerland
Vistula1211Baltic SeaPoland
Oder1045Baltic SeaGermany, Poland
Daugava1020Gulf of RigaRussia
Neva1010Gulf of FinlandRussia
Tagus1007Atlantic OceanPortugal, Spain
Loire1006Bay of BiscayFrance
Mezen966White SeaRussia
Rhône957Gulf of LionFrance, Switzerland
Meuse/Maas950North SeaBelgium, France, Netherlands

Europe’s Largest Lakes…

Name
Great Britain
Iceland
Ireland
Severny Island
Spitsbergen
Yuzhny Island
Sicily
Sardinia
Nordaustlandet
Cyprus
Corsica
Crete
Zealand
Edgeøya
Kolguyev Island
North Jutlandic
Eubiea
Majorca
Vaygach Island
Funen
Zemlya Georga
Saaremaa

Country
United Kingdom
 Iceland
 Ireland  UK
 Russia
Svalbard/Norway
 Russia
 Italy
 Italy
Svalbard/Norway
 Cyprus
France
 Greece
Denmark
Svalbard/Norway
 Russia
Denmark
 Greece
 Spain
 Russia
Denmark
 Russia
 Estonia

Sq. miles
80,823
39,315
32,595
18,177
15,051
12,836
9,908
9,247
5,586
3,565
3,375
3,220
2,715
1,959
1,918
1,809
1,431
1,416
1,285
1,153
1,089
1,032

Seas – Coastlines – Islands

The Seas in and arounds Europe…

AEGEAN SEA

◼︎Myrtoan Sea
◼︎Argolic Gulf
◼︎Saronic Gulf
◼︎Petalioi Gulf
◼︎South Euboean Gulf
◼︎North Euboean Gulf
◼︎Malian Gulf
◼︎Gulf of Kiparissia
◼︎Pagasetic Gulf
◼︎Thermaic Gulf
◼︎Thracian Sea
◼︎Strymonian Gulf
◼︎Gulf of Saros
◼︎Edremit Gulf
◼︎Gulf of İzmir
◼︎Icarian Sea
◼︎Gulf of Gökova
◼︎Sea of Crete
◼︎Sea of Marmara
◼︎Gulf of İzmit

ADRIATIC SEA

◼︎Gulf of Ambracian (Actium)
◼︎Channel of Vivari
◼︎Bay of Kotor
◼︎Split Channel
◼︎Vinodol Channel
◼︎Gulf of Venice
◼︎Gulf of Trieste
◼︎Venetian Lagoon
◼︎Kvarner Gulf

ARCTIC OCEAN 

◼︎Barents Sea 
◼︎Kara Strait
◼︎Kara Sea
◼︎Pechora Sea
◼︎White Sea
◼︎Queen Victoria Sea

ATLANTIC OCEAN

◼︎Bantry Bay
◼︎Clew Bay
◼︎Dingle Bay
◼︎Donegal Bay
◼︎Faxa Bay
◼︎Galway Bay
◼︎Kenmare Bay

◼︎BAY OF BISCAY

◼︎Cantabrian Sea

◼︎BLACK SEA

◼︎The Bosporus
◼︎The Dardanelles
◼︎Gulf of Burgas
◼︎Karkinit Bay
◼︎Kalamita Bay
◼︎Sea of Azov
◼︎Syvash
◼︎Taganrog Bay

BALTIC SEA 

◼︎Gulf of Bothnia
◼︎Kvarken
◼︎Bothnian Sea
◼︎South Kvarken
◼︎Sea of Åland
◼︎Archipelago Sea
◼︎Gulf of Finland
◼︎Vyborg Bay
◼︎Neva Bay
◼︎Koporye Bay
◼︎Luga Bay
◼︎Narva Bay
◼︎Väinameri Sea
◼︎Gulf of Riga
◼︎Kaliningrad Bay
◼︎Curonian Lagoon
◼︎Vistula Lagoon
◼︎Dziwna
◼︎Strait of Baltiysk
◼︎Gdańsk Bay
◼︎Bay of Pomerania
◼︎Szczecin Lagoon
◼︎Bay of Greifswald
◼︎Rügischer Bodden
◼︎Strelasund
◼︎Bay of Lübeck
◼︎Bay of Kiel
◼︎Kalmar Strait
◼︎Bight of Hanö
◼︎Veerse Gat
◼︎Danish straits
◼︎Oresund Strait
◼︎Fehmarn Belt
◼︎Great Belt
◼︎Little Belt

◼︎GULF OF CÁDIZ

◼︎Bay of Cádiz

◼︎CELTIC SEA 

◼︎Bristol Channel
◼︎Iroise Sea

ENGLISH CHANNEL

◼︎Gulf of Saint-Malo
◼︎Strait of Dover

◼︎IRISH SEA

◼︎Cardigan Bay
◼︎Kyles of Bute
◼︎Morecambe Bay
◼︎Firth of Lorn
◼︎Firth of Clude
◼︎Solway Firth
◼︎North Channel
◼︎St. Georges Channel

IONIAN SEA

◼︎Strait of Oranto 
◼︎Gulf of Taranto
◼︎Gulf of Corinth
◼︎Messenian Gulf
◼︎Laconian Gulf

MEDITERRANEAN SEA

◼︎Alboran Sea
◼︎Mar Menor
◼︎Balearic Sea
◼︎Gulf of Valencia
◼︎Gulf of Lion
◼︎Étang de Thau
◼︎Ligurian Sea
◼︎Gulf of Genoa
◼︎Tyrrhenian Sea
◼︎Gulf of Naples
◼︎Gulf of Salerno
◼︎Gulf of Cagliari
◼︎Levantine Sea
◼︎Gulf of Antalya
◼︎Gulf of Alexandretta
◼︎Strait of Sicily
◼︎Inland Sea, Gozo
◼︎Sea of Sardinia
◼︎Gulf of Asinara

NORWEGIAN SEA

◼︎Andsfjord
◼︎Aurlandsfjord
◼︎Boknafjord
◼︎Geirangerfjord
◼︎ Hardangerfjord
◼︎Hjørundfjord
◼︎Isfjord
◼︎Kongsfjord
◼︎Lyngenfjord  
◼︎Lysefjord
◼︎Melfjord
◼︎Nærøyfjord
◼︎Nordfjord
◼︎Oslofjord
◼︎Porsangerfjord
◼︎Sognefjord
◼︎Romsdalsfjord
◼︎Trollfjord
◼︎Trondheimfjord
◼︎Varangerfjord
◼︎Vestfjord

NORTH SEA

◼︎Vlirstroom  
◼︎Kattegat
◼︎Skagerrak
◼︎Wadden Sea
◼︎The Wash
◼︎Dormoch Firth
◼︎Cromarty Firth
◼︎Firth of Fouth
◼︎Moray Firth
◼︎Firth of Tray
◼︎The Wash

Europe’s Largest Islands…

Name
Great Britain
Iceland
Ireland
Severny Island
Spitsbergen
Yuzhny Island
Sicily
Sardinia
Nordaustlandet
Cyprus
Corsica
Crete
Zealand
Edgeøya
Kolguyev Island
North Jutlandic
Eubiea
Majorca
Vaygach Island
Funen
Zemlya Georga
Saaremaa

Country
United Kingdom
 Iceland
 Ireland  UK
 Russia
Svalbard/Norway
 Russia
 Italy
 Italy
Svalbard/Norway
 Cyprus
France
 Greece
Denmark
Svalbard/Norway
 Russia
Denmark
 Greece
 Spain
 Russia
Denmark
 Russia
 Estonia

Sq. miles
80,823
39,315
32,595
18,177
15,051
12,836
9,908
9,247
5,586
3,565
3,375
3,220
2,715
1,959
1,918
1,809
1,431
1,416
1,285
1,153
1,089
1,032

Peninsulas of Europe and the Countries…

Anatolian – Turkey

Balkan – Albania,
Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Bulgaria, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Greece, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia

Chalkidiki – Greece

Cotentin – France

Crimea – Ukraine

Fennoscandia – Russia

Gallipoli – Turkey

Iberian –  Andorra, Gibraltar, Portugal, Spain

Italian – Holy See, Italy, San Marino

Istria –  Croatia, Slovenia

Kanin – Russia

Kola – Russia

Peloponnese – Greece

Scandinavian – Norway, Sweden

Tri-Points…

Tri-points are where the borders of three countries meet at one point. Some of these locations are very remote while others very accessible. The easy to get locations have monuments or markers where one can have a little fun by standing in three countries at one time.

The following Tri-Points have markers.
SCHENGEN-DEFRLU

Location: Easy walk access in Schengen, LU, actual border in Moselle, River.
Country Boarders:  France,  Germany,  Luxembourg

THREE-COUNTRY CAIRN-FINOSE

Location: Accessible drive from Skibotn, NO or Kilpisjärvi, FI
Country Boarders:  Finland,  Norway,  Sweden

VAALSERBERG-BEDENL

Location: Easy drive from Vaalserquartier, NL or Gemmenich, BE
Country Boarders:  Belgium,  Germany,  Netherlands

ATHUSK

Location: Short drive Bratislava, SK
Country Boarders:  Austria,  Hungary,  Slovakia

ZITTAU-CZDEPL

Location: Easy drive or hike from Zittau, DE, actual border in Lausiter Neisse River
Country Boarders:  Czechia,  Germany,  Poland

ARNOLDSTEIN-ATITSI

Location: Easy drive or hike from Arnoldstein, AT
Country Boarders:  Austria,  Italy,  Slovenia

NORTH -ATCHLIN

Location: Short drive or hike from Ruggell, LI
Country Boarders:  Austria,   Liechtenstein,  Switzerland

SOUTH-ATCHLIS

Location: No easy access, difficult climb located at 7739 ft on top of Mt. Naafkopf
Country Boarders:  Austria,  Liechtenstein,  Switzerland

ATCZDE

Location: Remote drive and hike from Neureichenau, Germany or Oberschwarzberg, AT
Country Boarders:  Austria,  Czechia,  Germany

BGGRMK

Location: Drive from Platanakia, GR & long hike & climb to site.
Country Boarders:  Bulgaria,  Greece,  North Macedonia

BGGRTK

Location: Short walk from Bugarian/Turkish border crossing at Kaptian Andreeevo, BG
Country Boarders:  Bulgaria,  Greece, Turkey

BYLTLV

Location:Drive from Turmantas, LT
Country Boarders:  Belarus,  Latvia,  Lithuania

BYLTPL

Location: Drive from Zelwa,PL
Country Boarders:  Belarus,  Lithuania,  Poland

BYLVRU

Location: Easy access from Latvia side- south of Zilupe, LV
Country Boarders:  Belarus,  Latvia,  Russia

CZPLSK

Location: Easy drive & short walk from Hrčava, CZ
Country Boarders:  Czechia,  Poland,  Slovakia

DREILÄNDERECK-CHDEFR

Location: Easy walk access in Klybeck, CH, actual border in Rhine River
Country Boarders:  France,  Germany,  Switzerland

EUROPADENKMAL-BEDELU

Location:Easy drive from Ouren, LU, actual border in Our River on footbridge.
Country Boarders:  Belgium,  Germany,  Luxembourg

HURORS

Location: Short drive from Beba Veche, Romania
Country Boarders:  Hungary,  Romania,  Serbia

The following Tri-Points have no markers.
ALGRMK

Location: In Lake Prespa , boat accessible only
Country Boarders:  Albania,  Greece,   North Macedonia

ALMERS

Location: Considerable drive and difficult hike from Plav, ME or Junik, RS
Country Boarders:  Albania, Montenegro,   Serbia

ATCZSK

Location: Drive from Hohenau an der March, AT and short hike to confluence of Dyje & Moravy rivers
Country Boarders:  Austria,  Czechia,  Slovakia

BAHRRS

Location: In the middle of Sava river downstream from Brčko, BA. Boat accessible only
Country Boarders:  Bosnia & Hercegovina, Croatia,  Serbia

BAMERS

Location: Drive from Cajniče, BA, long hike from border crossing to Pejka
Country Boarders:  Bosnia & Herzegovina,  Montenegro,  Serbia

BYPLUA

Location: Boundry in the Bug River short drive from Wlodawa, PL
Country Boarders:  Belarus,  Poland,  Ukraine

EELVRU

Location: Drive from Aluksne, LT and a short walk
Country Boarders:  Estonia,  Latvia,  Russia

HRHURS

Location: Short drive & from Hercegzántó, HU or Backi Breg, RS and hike to river.
Country Boarders:  Croatia,  Hungary,  Serbia

HRHUSI

Location: Drive & Hike from Novakovec, HR. Boundry in Spust River
Country Boarders:  Croatia,  Hungary,  Slovenia

KRZEMIENIEC-PLSKUA

Location: Drive from Nová Sedlica, SK & long hike to site
Country Boarders:  Poland,  Slovakia, Ukraine

LAKE CONSTANCE-ATCHDE

Location: Lake has easy access, actual border is in the lake, boat accessible only
Country Boarders:  Austria,  German, Switzerland

LTPLRU

Location: Drive from Zytkiejmy, PL & short walk
Country Boarders:  Lithuania,  Poland,  Russia

MUOTKAVAARA-FINORU

Location: 5km hike access from Grensefoss, NO
Country Boarders:  Finland,  Norway,  Russia

MT. DOLENT-CHFRIT

Location: In-accssible, lies at 3,749 metres, nw of the summit of Mont Dolent
Country Boarders:  France,  Italy,  Switzerland