While traveling through Europe you’ll find great beers, wonderful wines and popular local beverages to compliment Europe’s diverse cuisine. For centuries European’s have taken the crafting of beer and the aging of wine to levels of acceptance the world over. When traveling across Europe restaurants will recommend and serve local favorites that won’t disappoint.
Drinking Alcohol in Europe…
Some styles of alcohol are preferred in some parts of Europe over others. While beer may be more widely consumed in Germany, they also drink wine and spirits, like brandy as well. European countries in the east and north who prefer spirits, Vodka dominates their choice. Wine types very greatly from country to country because wine varies from one growing region to the other. Climate, soil and the type of grape they can grow successfully will determine the wine type and taste.
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Predominant Wine Consumption Countries
Predominant Wine Consumption Countries:
France,
Greece,
Hungary,
Italy,
Malta,
Moldova
Monaco,
Montenegro,
North Macedonia,
Portugal,
San Marino,
Spain
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Predominant Beer Consumption Countries
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Predominant Spirit Consumption Countries
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Predominant Beer & Wine Consumption Countries:
Albania,
Austria,
Bosnia Hercegovina,
Croatia,
Czechia,
Germany,
Iceland,
Liechtenstein,
Luxembourg,
Romania,
Serbia,
Slovakia,
Slovenia,
Switzerland
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Predominant Beer & Spirit Consumption Countries:
Legal Drinking Ages in Europe…
Most countries in Europe allow for the consumption of alcohol in private at any age, they may not in public. It is also lawful to consume in public at ages anywhere from 16 or older. Countries may have higher age requirements distilled spirits than those ages allowed for beer, wine and cedar.
While there may be low age, or even no age, requirement for the consumption of alcohol , there may be stricter laws on the sale and or purchase of alcohol. A country may ban the sale to anyone under 18 yet there is no age for the consumption of alcohol.
The earliest evidence of wine production in ancient times may have started in Armenia around 4100 BC. Wine spread westward throughout the Mediterranean by the Phoenicians and became an important drink in Egyptian, Persian, Greek and Romans cultures. As the Romans expanding their empire they took with them them their knowledge of viticulture, planting vineyards into the conquered areas of Gaul, Iberia and Germania. Monks during the middle ages became major producers of supplying wine for the celebration of mass. In fact Benedictine monks invented sparkling wine near Carcassonne in 1531. Since those early years wine has become a common drink of all social classes.
Europe makes around two thirds of the world’s wine. This year global production is expected to hit 271 million hectolitres, or 27.1 billion litres. In Europe today there are over 22,000 wine producers who make over 123,000 different wines from over 1,900 growing areas.
Europe’s Main Wine Regions
Europe’s Primary Wine Producing Countries
🇦🇹 Austria
Producers
1721
248,600 Ltr.
Total Wines
16958
Wine Map
Popular Wines
Grüner Veltliner
Wine Regions
Burgenland
Lower Austria
Styria
🇧🇬 Bulgaria
Producers
37
108,000 Ltr.
Total Wines
450
Wine Map
Popular Wines
Cabernet Sauvignon
Kadarka (Gamza)
Mavrud
Melnik
Merlot
Muscat
Red Blends
Wine Regions
Black Sea
Danubian Plain
Rose Valley
Wine Regions
Struma Valley
Thracian Valley
🇭🇷 Croatia
Producers
201
0.76 mil. hectolitres
Total Wines
32
Wine Map
Popular Wines
Bogdanusa
Grasevina
Grk
Malvasia
Posip
Vugava
Wine Regions
Dalmatian Interior
Central & North Dalmatia
Croatian Coast
Istra
Moslavina
Northern Dalmatia
Wine Regions
Plešivica
Podunavlje
Pokuplje
Pirgorje-Bilogora
Slavonia
Zagorje-Medimuje
🇫🇷 France
Producers
12865
3,641,900 Ltr.
Total Wines
4526
Wine Maps
Popular Wines
Champagne
Bordeuax
Burgundy
Beaujolais
Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
Pinot Noir
Rosé
Sauvignon Blanc
Syrah
Wine Regions
Alsace
Beaujolais
Bordeaux
Bugey-Savoie
Burgundy
Champagne
Côte d’Rhône
Wine Regions
Corsica
Languedoc-Roussillon
Loire Valley
Jura
Moselle
Provence
South West
🇩🇪 Germany
Producers
3931
746,200 Ltr.
Total Wines
73124
Wine Map
Popular Wines
Dornfelder
Pinot Noir
Riesling
Spätburgunder
Wine Regions
Ahr
Baden
Franconia
Hessische-Bergstrße
Mitterhein
Mosel-Saar-Ruwer
Nahe
Wine Regions
Palatinate
Rheinhessen
Rheingau
Saale-Unstrut
Saxony
Württemburg
🇬🇷 Greece
Producers
316
255,000 Ltr.
Total Wines
1710
Wine Map
Popular Wines
Assyrtiko
Agiorgitiko
Cabernet Sauvignon
Chardonnay
Xynomavro
Wine Regions
Cyclades
Crete
Dodecanese
Epirus
Ionian Islands
Wine Regions
Macedonia
North Aegean
Peloponnese
Thessaly
West Greece
🇭🇺 Hungary
Producers
341
318,000 Ltr.
Total Wines
503
Wine Maps
Popular Wines
Cserszegi Fűszeres
Furmint
Hárslevelű
Irsai Olivér
Kéknyelűkekfra
Leányka
Olaszrizling
Zefír
Zenit
Wine Regions
Csongrád
Eger
Etyek-Buda
Hajós-Baja
Kunság
Lake Balaton
Mátra
Mór
Wine Regions
Neszmély
Pannonhalma
Somló
Sopron
Szekszárd
Tokaj
Villány
Zala
🇮🇹 Italy
Producers
8927
4,250,000 Ltr.
Total Wines
19359
Wine Maps
Popular Wines
Cannonau
Chianti
Marsala
Montepulciano
Nebbiolo/Barbera
Nero d’Avola
Pinot Grigio
Primitivo
Prosecco
Rosato
Valpolicella
Wine Regions
Abruzzo
Aosta Valley
Apulia
Basilicata
Calabria
Campania
Emilia Romagna
Friuli-Venezia-Giulia
Lazio
Liguria
Wine Regions
Lombardy
Marche
Molise
Piemonte
Puglia
Sardinia
Sicilla
Toscana
Trentino-Alto-Adige
Umbria
🇵🇹 Portugal
Producers
1104
673,700 Ltr.
Total Wines
598
Wine Maps
Popular Wines
Albariño
Madeira
Muscatel
Port
Vinho Verde
Wine Regions
Açores
Alentejo
Algarve
Wine Regions
Centro
Lisboa
Norte
🇪🇸 Spain
Producers
3833
3,248,000 Ltr.
Wines
5119
Wine Map
Popular Wines
Cava
Garnacha
Monastrell
Rias Baixas
Ribera del Duero
Priorat
Rioja
Rosado
Rueda
Sherry
Tempranillo
Wine Regions
Andalusia
Aragon
Balearic Islands
Basque Country
Canary Islands
Castile & León
Castile-La Mancha
Catalonia
Wine Regions
Extremadura
Galacia
La Rioja
Madrid
Murcia
Navarre
Valencia
🇷🇴 Romania
Producers
109
431,700 Ltr.
Wines
450
Wine Map
Wine Regions
Aiud
Alba
Babadag
Banat
Banu Mărăcine
Bohotin
Cernăteşti-Podgoria
Contari
Coteşti
Crişana
Dealu Bujor
Dealu Mare
Drăgăşani
Huşi
Iana
Iaşi
Wine Regions
Lechinţa
Mehedinţi
Miniş
Murfatlar
Nicoreşti
Odobeşti
Oltina
Panciu
Pietroasa
Recaş
Sǎmbureşti
Sarica Niculiţel
Sebeş-Apold
Segarcea
Ştefăneşti
Târnave
🇧🇪 Belgium
Producers- N/A
Wines-N/A
🇧🇦 Bosnia Herzegovina
Producers- 1596
Wines-16958
🇨🇾 Cyprus
Producers- 48
Wines-92
🇨🇿 Czechia
Producers- 21
Wines-7
🇩🇰 Denmark
Producers- 2
Wines-41
🇱🇺 Luxembourg
Producers- 26
Wines-168
🇲🇩 Moldova
Producers- 17
Wines-34
🇳🇱 Netherlands
Producers- N/A
Wines-N/A
🇸🇲 San Marino
Producers- 1
Wines-5
🇷🇸 Serbia
Producers- 22
Wines-39
🇸🇰 Slovakia
Producers- 38
Wines-39
🇸🇮 Slovenia
Producers- 521
Wines-463
🇨🇭 Switzerland
Producers- 927
Wines-83
🇹🇷 Turkey
Producers- 28
Wines-53
🏴 England
Producers- 13
Wines-3
There archaeological evidence that shows forms of barley fermentation around 3500 BC. Recorded history shows beer in ancient Egypt and Iraq. Beer was spread throughout Europe by Germanic and Celtic tribes. Early beer wouldn’t be recognizable from todays beers as they didn’t consist of hops. Early beers would have been made fruits, honey, numerous plants, spices and narcotic herbs. For centuries beer was only produced domestically and by monasteries. Not until the industrial revolution was beer industrially manufactured.
The hub of modern brewing, Europe is home to an estimated 80 beer styles and 50,000 different beer brands. Europe’s estimated 8500 breweries, dispersed across the continent are a major impact on the European economy and lifestyle. They consist of microbreweries, brew pubs, regional players and larger breweries that produce beer for world wide exporting.
Beer brewing produces a diversity of tastes for varied pallets.
Abbey Beers
Abbey-dwelling monks brewed beer in Belgium as early as the 5th century and it’s estimated that Europe has, over time, boasted more than five hundred abbey breweries.
Abbey-dwelling monks brewed beer in Belgium as early as the 5th century and it’s estimated that Europe has, over time, boasted more than five hundred abbey breweries. The beer they made served as a benevolent boost to the local community, a healthier alternative to local dodgy water and a particularly persuasive piece of religious public relations. Abbey beers can be divided into two categories: The first are commercial concerns bereft of “brotherly” influence, named after fictitious or defunct monasteries yet modelled on the style of beers associated with Trappist brewing. Alternatively, Abbey beers are ‘monastic visions’ realized by commercial brewers on behalf of, and with permission from, religious orders and institutions who haven’t the means to do so themselves (the cloisters receive cash to spend on pious deeds and the brewery benefits from the halo effect of saintly association). Like Trappist beers, most abbey beers are either Dubbels or Tripels although many have been making manoeuvres into blonde/pale ale territory.
Belgian-Style Witbier
Known as Witbiers (wheat beer) in the Flemish tongue, they’re spicier than their Bavarian brethren, unfiltered, often call upon coriander and orange peel for added flavour, and tend to be lower in alcohol – hovering around the 4-5% mark.
Bitters
Don’t be hoodwinked by the misleading moniker, bitters aren’t necessarily bitter in flavor.
Don’t be hoodwinked by the misleading moniker, bitters aren’t necessarily bitter in flavour. They earn their alias because they have higher hop character than sweet milds and, more recently, lagers. Bitters are the classic pub pint, often gold-to copper coloured with medium bitterness. Ideally served slightly carbonated from a cask, there’s a gentle crisp hop character underlaid by a more-ish malt, medium-body. Classic bitters hover around or below 4% ABV while best bitters break free up to the 4.7% mark.
Chocolate Beer
Yes. Chocolate and beer. Together. United in indulgent harmony.
Yes. Chocolate and beer. Together. United in indulgent harmony. Boffins with spectacles, clipboards and brains the size of beanbags have discovered that early 18th century inhabitants of Mexico and Central America drank something resembling chocolate beer and chocolate malts can often be found working their magic in stouts, porters and dark ales.
Chocolate Stout
Indulgent ales sometimes brewed with extra amounts of chocolate malt and sometimes brewed with actual chunks of chocolate. Expect cocoa, coffee and… er… chocolate characteristics.
Dark Lagers
Don’t be fooled by the hoodwinking hue, dark lagers go down just as easily as lighter beers.
Don’t be fooled by the hoodwinking hue, dark lagers go down just as easily as lighter beers. Gaining their deep copper colour from a kaleidoscope of kilned malt, lager yeast lends a lightness of palate that’s absent from ale while the hops, while present, should play second fiddle to the dry bitterness of roasted malt.
Dunkel-wiezen
Complex, dark Bavarian wheat beer brewed using a combination of darker wheat and darker barley malt.
Complex, dark Bavarian wheat beer brewed using a combination of darker wheat and darker barley malt. In addition to the bubblegum, banana and clove signature synonymous with “white” Weizens, there’s more chocolate, more roast, more dark fruit flavours in the mix.
Extra Special Bitters
Extra Special Bitters (ESB) are bigger, brasher and more bitter than standard or best bitters with characteristic caramel sweetness.
Extra Special Bitters (ESB) are bigger, brasher and more bitter than standard or best bitters with characteristic caramel sweetness. Often, but not always, graced with crystal malt, Fuggles and Goldings hops and a higher alcohol content.
German Weiss Bier / Weizen
Known in Bavaria as Weizen and elsewhere in Germany as Weissbier,German wheat beers get all their banana and clove-like flavour from the use of a unique yeast strain that brings out the true character of the wheat malt used in the brew.
Known in Bavaria as Weizen and elsewhere in Germany as Weissbier, German wheat beers get all their banana and clove-like flavour from the use of a unique yeast strain that brings out the true character of the wheat malt used in the brew. The proportion of wheat also tends to be higher in Germany than it is in Belgium and German brewers would never throw in herbs or spices. Weissbier can either be light or dark in appearance and most brewers produce two versions: Hefe (with yeast) or Kristal (without yeast). The latter may look cleaner and clearer but the former is by far the more flavoursome and popular.
Golden / Blonde Ales
In the 1980s, British ale-accented brewers began giving lager lovers the golden glad-eye in the shape of pale ales which were moderate in hops
In the 1980s, British ale-accented brewers began giving lager lovers the golden glad-eye in the shape of pale ales which were moderate in hops, juicy in biscuit malt and which acted as easy-sipping stepping stones across the chasm of misunderstanding that inexplicably divides ales and lagers.
Indian Pale Ale (IPA)
Liquid legacy of eighteenth century India – normal British beer wilted in the sun.
Liquid legacy of eighteenth century India – normal British beer wilted in the sun. So, a London brewer by the name of George Hodgson created India Pale Ale (IPA), a bespoke beer capable of keeping calm around the Cape of Good Hope. It gets its swashbuckling sea-legs from plenty of alcohol and copious amounts of hops – both armed with preservative powers.
Kolsch
Kolsch looks like a German lager but it has more in common with blonde British ale.
Kolsch looks like a German lager but it has more in common with blonde British ale. Meaning “from Cologne”, Kolsch gets its fruity flavour from a unique top-fermenting yeast strain. Where it differs from British pale ales is in its use of one type of malt and cold, lager-like, fermentation and lengthy maturation.
Kriek
The finest and most authentic form of Kriek (cherry beer) is made from steeping cherries in lambic casks for several months.
The finest and most authentic form of Kriek (cherry beer) is made from steeping cherries in lambic casks for several months. The tradition of steeping whole cherries in beer, which dates back to a pre-hop era when fruit was used to make the beer more palatable, provides extra sugars for fermentation and terrific tartness.
Lager
A catch-all term for the most popular beers on the planet.
A catch-all term for the most popular beers on the planet. It originates from the German word for storage and the best lagers should be lagered for long periods in cold conditions where they develop flavour, body and complexity.
Lambic
Steeped in romance and tradition, Lambic differs from other beer styles
Steeped in romance and tradition, Lambic differs from other beer styles in that it is fermented using wild, naturally-occurring, yeast rather than strains that are intentionally added. Young lambics are a very lightly carbonated acquired taste; sour, vinegary, dry, mildly mildewed with tartness and tobacco flavours. Older versions, the nearest beer gets to wine, are armed with added complexity, textured with tannin, there’s tartness and a measured cheesy pong. Comparisons with a bone-dry Fino Sherry are spot on.
Mild
Marvelously malty, sometimes sweet, low in alcohol yet big in flavour and eminently drinkable
Marvelously malty, sometimes sweet, low in alcohol yet big in flavour and eminently drinkable, It was first brewed to quench the rapacious thirsts of sweaty-browed farmer types and, later, wet the weary whistles of industrial workers.
Pale Ale
Often referred to as golden ale, light ale and – often erroneously – as India Pale Ale
Often referred to as golden ale, light ale and – often erroneously – as India Pale Ale, pale ales tend to be medium-bodied, light copper to golden in colour, tremendously refreshing and easy-drinking with an elegant equilibrium of malt flavours and delicate, floral hop bitterness and aroma.
Pilsner
The lord of lagers, first brewed in the Bohemian town of Pilsen.
The lord of lagers, first brewed in the Bohemian town of Pilsen. Also known as pilsener and pils, it’s now brewed all over the world. In its most authentic form, pilsner is a well-structured, full-bodied beer with a shimmering golden hue. Beneath the dense, luxuriant white head, the velvety mouthfeel comes courtesy of the soft water; the all-malt backbone is firm and succulent; and the high hop bitterness, both on the nose and palate, is shaped by Saaz hops. Lagering should be long and loving.
Oyster Stout
Given that oysters and stouts make such a smashing culinary couple, brewers thought it’d be a good idea to bring them together in the barrel.
Given that oysters and stouts make such a smashing culinary couple, brewers thought it’d be a good idea to bring them together in the barrel. What clever folk they are. The addition of a few oysters gives a bit of briny bitterness and added smoothness to the beer. Not all oyster stouts are brewed with oysters though. It’s all a bit confusing.
Porter
Born in London, it first referred to a blend of three beers (strong ale, pale and mild) but soon became a beer in its own right.
Born in London, it first referred to a blend of three beers (strong ale, pale and mild) but soon became a beer in its own right. Thick and strong, porter spread through working class London and was soon a phenomenon both nationwide and when exported to the Baltic States. Today, especially in America and Scandinavia, the popularity of porter is rising again. Coloured black-ish or burnished dark brown, porters are medium-bodied dark malt-accented beers. A chocolate and coffee character is common, sweeter than stouts, more drinkable and with less burnt roast malt notes.
Saison / Bière de Garde
Back in the days when brewing in the hazy heat of summer was problematic, Saisons were brewed in the Spring
Back in the days when brewing in the hazy heat of summer was problematic, Saisons were brewed in the Spring with lots of preservative hops and spices, laid down until the weather warmed up, and released to slake the thirst of rural workers in Wallonia, the southern French-speaking region of Belgium. They tend to be tart, bitter and spicy brews with lots of fruit flavour and are usually well-hopped and, more often than not, bottle-conditioned. French interpretations are known as Bière de Garde, or “keeping beers”, and traditionally hail from the Pas-de-Calais region of northern France.
Smoked Beers / Rauchbier
Smoked beers date back to before the 18th century, when malt used for brewing was dried over wood-fuelled fires.
Smoked beers date back to before the 18th century, when malt used for brewing was dried over wood-fuelled fires. This process gave the beer a deeply smoky character. Very, very smoky, they’re like drinking a campfire through a barbecued kipper that’s been swimming in lapsang souchong all its life. Some people adore it, but others will find it a little too, erm, smoky.
Stout
Smoked beers date back to before the 18th century, when malt used for brewing was dried over wood-fuelled fires.
Smoked beers date back to before the 18th century, when malt used for brewing was dried over wood-fuelled fires. This process gave the beer a deeply smoky character. Very, very smoky, they’re like drinking a campfire through a barbecued kipper that’s been swimming in lapsang souchong all its life. Some people adore it, but others will find it a little too, erm, smoky.
Strong Ale / Barley Wine
In the 18th century, strong grandiose ales called Barley Wines were devised and often brewed by aristocratic country houses.
In the 18th century, strong grandiose ales called Barley Wines were devised and often brewed by aristocratic country houses. Ranging from amber to deep copper-garnet in colour, they’re full-bodied, malty-sweet and/or hop-heavy, and designed to develop in the hands of Father Time.
Trappist Beers
Trappist beers, mostly bottle-conditioned, are strong top-fermented beers ranging from pale ale to Quadrupels.
Trappist beers, mostly bottle-conditioned, are strong top-fermented beers ranging from pale ale to Quadrupels. They command sacrosanct status among aficionados and are revered for their hugely complex, often colossal, character. Trappist and Abbey beers are often divided into two categories: Dubbel – Rich, medium-to-full bodied beer that’s re-fermented in the bottle. Tends to be malty and dark with fruit flavours, caramel character, candy sugar sweetness and mellow alcohol. Tripel – Tripels disguise their strength and complexity under a golden-blonde cloak and a fluffy mousse head. Well-attenuated with a pale malt character, tripels are often sweetened with the addition of candy sugar and/or spiced up with light-to-heavy hop bitterness and re-fermented in the bottle.