Sporting Events

As it is in America, sports are high on the list of entertainment and participation for Europeans. Professional sports, like golf and tennis can be identical to those in the states. However, NASCAR style auto racing is not, as Europeans enjoy Formula 1 racing more. Then there is American football versus, well the rest of the world calls Football, our soccer. In addition there are sports more unique to Europe as listed below.

The world sport by far is Fütbol (Soccer) and if you were ask its home , is Europe. To Europeans, football is a religion, it is followed by hoards of devotee’s, as it is in most of the world. Fanatical fans have sometimes given the sport a bad name because matches become so intense between rival teams and countries. Recently racism has been a problem with neo-racist groups stirring trouble with a message of nationalism against non-white players. If you’re into sports why not try to take in a match and watch the greatest players from all over the world compete.

➾ FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) is the worlds governing body locate in Zurich, Switzerland. Every four years FIFA sponsors and runs the World Cup which is the largest watched sporting event on the face on the earth. It pits 32 national teams against each other. Germany won the 2014 World Cup Tournament in Brazil and the next tournament will be 2018 in Russia. They also over see six football associations across the globe including Europe’s association.

The ➾ UEFA (The Union of European Football Associations) governs leagues in nine European countries. Based on coefficients the 1-4 finishers in each league could go on to compete in the Champions League for the title. The winner of that title is like the winner of the Super Bowl or World Series. Every four years between the World Cup Tournament UEFA holds the Euro Cup which pits national country teams against each other just like the World Cup but, only European countries. The next Euro Cup is 2016 and will be held in France. The UEFA also manages the Women’s leagues and the Europa league which is like our minor league baseball league. In addition they over see competitive clubs from youth on up all over Europe. Most Europeans play football and other sports in clubs, not in schools like in the US.

Every country has their own association, or federation, that runs professional and amateur leagues that are within the ➾ UEFA Europa League confederation. Each country has different tiers of leagues that reflect the better teams in division I or A class l and then lower tier leagues beneath it. The winning team of a division B tier league can be promoted the following season to the division A tier league. The last place finisher in division A can be relocated to the division B for the next season.

This has been a very popular sport in many European countries for many years. Scandinavian countries as well as Russia and other countries with cold winters have found hockey fans and participants of the sport.
Countries have their own governing associations and national teams compete at international events globally.

Europe is also the home of the Olympics, ancient and modern. Europe has hosted more modern Olympic games than any other continent and the ICO (International Olympic Committee) is located in Lausanne, Switzerland. It is a non-govermental body that stages the modern Olympics.

A series of competitive athletic  events between city-states were held in ancient Greece, starting 900-700 BC. They continued till about 390 AD when Rome imposed Christianity.

After Greece gained its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1821, they revived the games in 1870,1875 and 1890. Inspired by the revival of the olympic games, Pierre de Coubertin created International Olympic Committee (IOC) to make it an international event. The games quickly gained popularity and a version of winter competitive sports was added in 1924.  The modern games have not been without controversy, suffering from boycotts, politics, use of enhancement drugs, sex discrimination and the terrorism of 1972. It has been highly commercial success and has amassed a huge following amongst fans. This additional growth has led to the creation of youth and paralympic games.

If you are a Olympic sports fan, while in Europe you may visit the site of past Olympics and the remaining venues. Click on locations below for an overview of the games that year. Click on Opening Ceremony site to find information about visiting the stadium sites.

Year	Location	Opening Ceremony
1896	Athens, Greece	Panathenaic Stadium
1900	Paris, France	Vélodrome de Vincennes
1908	London, United Kingdom	White City Stadium (Demolished)
1912	Stockholm, Sweden	Stockholms Olympiastadion
1920	Antwerp, Belgium	Olympisch Stadion
1924	Paris, France	Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir
1928	Amsterdam, Netherlands	Olympisch Stadion
1936	Berlin, Germany	Olympiastadion
1948	London, United Kingdom	Wembley Stadium (rebuilt)
1952	Helsinki, Finland	Olympiastadion
1960	Rome, Italy	Stadio Olimpico
1972	Munich, West Germany	Olympiastadion
1980	Moscow, Soviet Union	Grand Arena of the Central Lenin Stadium
1992	Barcelona, Spain	Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys
2004	Athens, Greece	Olympic Stadium
2012	London, United Kingdom	Olympic Stadium
2026

Year	Location	Opening Ceremony
1924	Chamonix, France	Stade Olympique de Chamonix
1928	St. Moritz, Switzerland	St. Moritz Olympic Ice Rink
1936	Garmisch-Partrenkirchen, Germany	Große Olympiaschanze
1948	St. Moritz, Switzerland	St. Moritz Olympic Ice Rink
1952	Oslo, Norway	Bislett Stadion
1956	Cortina d’Ampezzo, Italy	Stadio Olimpico del Ghiaccio
1964	Innsbruck, Austria	Bergiselschanze
1968	Grenoble, France	Stade Olympique
1976	Innsbruck, Austria	Bergiselschanze
1984	Sarajevo, Yugoslavia	Olimpijski stadion
1992	Albertville, France	Théâtre des Cérémonies
1994	Lillehammer, Norway	Lysgårdsbakkene hoppanlegg
2006	Turin, Italy	Stadio Olimpico di Torino
2014	Sochi, Russia	Fisht Olympic Stadium

Originating in Scotland, you will find some of the world’s most revered courses in Scotland. Every year golfers from all over the world compete in “The Open”. It is played every summer at one of Scotland or England’s legendary courses.
Golf courses and resorts are throughout Europe with the United Kingdom having about 2,770. Golf is also popular in France, Ireland, Sweden and Spain, all have a good selection of courses.

Tennis which originated in Northern France, has it’s most prestigious tournament in Wimbledon. Both the French Open & Wimbledon are part of tennis’s grand slam.

These events are administered by the International Tennis Federation where you can find more detailed information and scheduled events.

Hugely popular in many European countries, cycling events are held all over the continent. The UCI (Union Cycliste Internationale) administers Road, Track, Mountain Bike & BMX racing.

It features the greatest race of them all, “The Tour de France”. Professional cyclist and teams race in events all across the European landscape each season. It has a huge fan base on Europe that supports the sport.

Originating in Europe there are two classifications of skiing. Alpine & Nordic. Alpine consist primarily of downhill skiing, whether racing for the fastest speed or through a shalom course. Nordic is cross-country skiing, ski jumping and biathlon skiing, which is cross-country and marksmanship shooting.
It has been an official Olympic sport since the first winter games in 1924. ➾ International Ski Federation oversees competition of skiing and snowboarding and there are plenty of competitive events held every winter in European ski areas.

Europe is home to many different types of auto racing events. The most popular is Formula 1 and is considered the highest class of racing internationally. You can view their racing calendar for events all over the globe at Formula 1.

Other types of popular competition is World Tour Car, World Endurance Championship, World Rally Championship , European Rally Championship and others. These events are administered by FIA (Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile where you can find more detailed information on the racing organizations and scheduled events.

Europe is home to some of the best car racing courses in the world like Monza, Monte Carlo, LeMans where famous racers like Graham Hill, Jimmy Clark, Jackie Stewart, Niki Lauda, Sterling Moss and Michael Schumacher have all raced. Unlike NASCAR these races run on irregular configured courses, using a combination of hair pins turns, straightaways & hills. The rally and off road courses will use natural terrain creating obstacles and endurance.

Horse racing has been considered the sport of Kings. You will find not only horse racing like in the US both also steeple chase as well as competitive equestrian events.

In addition to the major European sports there are others that are popular in some countries and regionally.

Is popular in Europe and the FIDV (Fédération Internationale de Volleyball) was founded in Europe in 1947 with headquarters in Lausanne, Switzerland. Men’s and Women’s volleyball is played indoor as a team and beach volleyball is played in pairs. There are 12 major international competitions, including it as an Olympic sport since 1964.

Competition in Europe is governed by the CEV (Confédération Européenne de Volleyball ) overseeing 56 national federations. It manages over 20 national championships and club competitions.

Early forms of this bat and ball game were played in England as early as the 1300’s. The game is believed to be of Flemish origin. Over the centuries the English have embraced the sport exporting it to many of the old British Empire colonies during the Victorian era. Today many of those countries, like India, Pakistan and South Africa have adopted Cricket as one of their primary sports.  It is governed by the ➾ International Cricket Council.

Created in England there are two types of Rugby. Rugby Union and Rugby League.  They are governed by the ➾ International Rugby Board  and the ➾ Rugby League International Federation The rules and forms vary from each association, almost like the difference from American football to Canadian.

Invented in Scotland, Curling is like playing shuffleboard only with a stone you slide on ice towards a bullseye. Sweepers with brooms help guide the speed of the stone towards its target. It is very popular in cold weather countries and has been an official Olympic sport since 1998. It is governed by the  ➾ World Curling Federation

Thought to be played in Ireland before any written history. It is played like field hockey on a rectangle field with an “H” shaped goal post but, a net extends down from the cross bar. Players use sticks to scoop up a ball and throw it towards the goal post. If the ball goes between the posts over the crossbar, they get a point. If the ball goes below the crossbar and into the net, they score three points.  It has long been played and followed in Ireland. It is governed by the ➾ Gaelic Athletic Association

Played like field hockey but, on ice with the players wearing skates. Forms of the game where first played in Russia but, the current form of the game was created in England. Its governing body is the ➾ Federation of International Bandy