Europe’s history over the centuries is littered with conflict in which great battles were fought. the struggle for power through the ages, religious intolerance, conquering empires and kingdoms would eventually determine what europe is today. Some of those so dramatic that it would have a direct impact on the rest of the world and its history. Early in the twentieth century the rise and unification of powers in europe collied resulting in two world wars which left much destruction and death. So pivotal were these wars that countries from all over the world were forced to aligned with one side or another and even participate in the fighting.
Battles and conflicts took all shapes and sizes, some were gigantic battles fought by thousands over a day to several days. As Advancing invasion armies approached major cities and fortified military positions a siege could wage on for over a year. As in world war I, fighting in some of these campaigns would last for months. One side could only move their frontal positions several hundred yards after a week of fighting, then loose it all back a month later.
The persecution of religious and ethnic groups would result in slavery, servitude, detention, death and genocide. This would force the persecuted to flee as refugees and others to go into underground resistance fighting.
These historical places can have memorials and monuments in their exact location to mark their place in history. Next to many of them are also the cemeteries of the fallen, castle ruins, etc. that are associated with these battles.
Fortifications in Europe…
Below are listed sites of fortifications of different classes. Some became parts of old castles or citadel in which a whole city would exists within the fortified walls. Others could be military installations only for the use of the army for defensive purposes.
🇦🇱 Albania
Baleč
Dagnum
Austria
Fortress Hohensalzburg
Finstermünz Fortress
Belarus
Babruysk fortress
Brest fortress
🇧🇪 Belgium
Antwerp Providence
Fort de Stabroeck
Redoute de Berendrecht
Redoute de Capellen
Fort de Brasschaet
Fort de Schooten
Redoute de Schilde
Fort de Lierre
Forte de Wavre-Sainte-Catherine
Fort de Breendonck
Fort de Liezele
Redoute de Puers
Fort de Bornhem
Fort de Steendorp
Redoute d’Oorderen
Fort de Zwyndrecht
Liège Providence
Fort de Barchon
Fort d’Évegnée
Fort de Fléron
Fort de Chaudfontaine
Fort d’Embourg
Fort de Boncelles
Fort de Flémalle
Fort de Hollogne
Fort de Loncin
Fort de Lantin
Fort de Liers
Fort de Pontise
Fort de la Chartreuse
Citadelle of Liège
Fort d’Eben-Emael
Fort d’Aubin-Neufchâteau
Fort de Battice
Fort de Tancrémont
Namur Providence
Fort de Maizeret
Fort d’Andoy
Fort de Dave
Fort de Malonne
Fort de Suarlée
Fort de Cognelée
Fort de Marchovelett
Bosnia & Herzegovina
Borač (fortress)
Blagaj Fort
Bobovac
Bužim Fort
Citadel Počitelj
Fortress of Doboj
Fazlagić Tower
Glamoč Fortress
Hodidjed
Kastel Fortress
Komotin Fort
Maglaj Fortress
Pavlovac (fortress)
Srebrenik Fortress
Vidoski
Visočica hill
Walled city of JajceZvornik Fortress
🇧🇬 Bulgaria
Markeli
Asen’s Fortress
Belogradchik Fortress (Kaleto)
🇭🇷 Croatia
Brod Fortress
Dinarić Fortress
Knin Fortress
Lovrijenac
Mirabella Fortress (Peovica)
Monkodonja
Nečven
Nehaj Fortress
NesactiumPrevlaka Fortress
Prozor Fortress
Sisak Fortress
St. Michael’s Fortress, Šibenik
Starigrad Fortress (Fortica)
Tvrđa
🇨🇾 Cyprus
Walls of Nicosia
Famagusta Gate
Kyrenia Gate
Czechia
Josefov Fortress
Roman fort, Mušov
Stachelberg
Terezín
Vitrified fort
🇩🇰 Denmark
Flakfortet
Middelgrundsfortet
Trekroner Fort
Estonia
Toomemägi
Toompea
Varbola Stronghold
Peter the Great’s Naval Fortress
– Aegna
– Kakumäe
– Naissaar
– Suurupi
– Viimsi
Finland
Fortress of Suomenlinnea
🇫🇷 France
Group Fortifications of Aisne
Fort des Ayvelles
Bastille (Grenoble)
Petit Bé
Fort of Beauregard (Besançon)
Fort de Bellegarde
Fort de Bertheaume
Citadel of Besançon
Fort des Bordes
Fort de Bourlémont
Fort Boyard (fortification)
Fort of Bregille
Fort de Bron
Fort de Caluire
Fort Carré
Citadel of Lille
Fort de Condé-sur-Aisne
Fort de la Crèche
Fort Decaen
Fort Déroulède
Fort Douaumont
Fort Dubois
Fort Duchère
Fort des Dunes
Fort l’Écluse
Fort Enet
Fort de Feyzin
Fort de Brégançon
Fort de la Conchée
Fort de La Prée
Fort de Mutzig
Fort du Portalet
Fort Fleur d’épée
Fort Liberia
Fort Mahon
Fort National
Fort of Justices
Fort of Rosemont
Fort Rapp
Fort Risban
Fort Saint-Elme (France)
Forts of Metz
Group Fortifications Francois-de-Guise
Führer Headquarters
Fort Gambetta
Heurt Fort
Fort de Joux
Fort Lauvallieres
Group Fortification Lorraine
Fort Louvois
Fort de Loyasse
Lunettes of Trois-Châtels and Tousey
Group Fortification Marne
Meuse-Line
Fort du Mont Verdun
Fort Montbarey
Moselle-Line
Fort Ney (Fransecky)
Fort of Planoise
Questel Fort
Fort Saint-Jean (Marseille)
Fort Saint-Jean (Lyon)
Fort de Saint-Julien
Fort Saint-Privat
Fortifications of Saint-Quentin
Fort de Salses
Fort de Seclin
Tour Royale, Toulon
Fort de Tournoux
Fort de Vancia
Fort Vaux
Group Fortification Verdun
Fort de Viraysse
Vitrified fort
Lines of Weissenburg
Group Fortification Yser
🇩🇪 Germany
Ayers Kaserne
Wildenstein Castle (Leibertingen)
Ehrenbreitstein Fortress
Grauerort fortress
Königstein Fortress
Moritzburg Fortress
Petersberg Citadel
Saalburg
Spandau Citadel
Fortress of Ulm
Veste Coburg
Veste Oberhaus
Mainz Citadel
🇬🇷 Greece
Palamidi
New Fortress of Corfu
Firka Fortress
Fortress of Pantokrator
Mystras
Monemvasia
Hungary
Fuzer Fortress
🇮🇸 Iceland
Borgarvirki Fortress
🇮🇪 Ireland
Charles Fort
🇮🇹 Italy
Forte Spagnolo, L’Aquila
Fort Bard, Bard
Forte a Mare, Brindisi
Walls of Genoa
Fortress of Orsini
Priamar Fortress, Savona
Fortress of San Leo, Marche
Belvedere, Florence
🇱🇻 Latvia
Daugavpils Fortress (Dinaburg)
🇱🇹 Lithuania
Apuolė
Aukštupėnai mound
Karmazinai mound
Kernavė
Molavėnai
Napoleon’s Hill
Pilėnai
Ukmergė
Seventh Fort
Ninth Fort
Voruta
Luxembourg
Boch Cassments
Boch Promontory
Chemin de la Corniche
Fort Thüngen
Hollow Tooth
Holy Ghost Citadel
Lambert Redoubt
Petrusse Casements
Spanish Turret
Trois Tours
🇲🇹 Malta
Fort Benghisa
Fort Binġemma
Fort Cambridge
Fort Campbell
Fort Chambray
Fort Delimara
Fort Leonardo
Fort Madalena
Fort Manoel
Fort Mosta
Fort Pembroke
Fort Ricasoli
Fort Rinella
Fort Saint Angelo
Fort Saint Elmo
Fort San Lucian
Fort Saint Michael
Fort Saint Rocco
Fort San Salvatore
Fort Spinola
Fort Tas-Silġ
Fort Tigné
Fort Verdala
🇳🇱 Netherlands
Fort Nassau
Fort Bourtange
Fort Pampus
Fort de Roovere
Wierickerschans
Fort along Den Ham
Fort near De Kwakel
Muiden Fortress
Fort Vijfhuizen
Vuurtoreneiland
Norway
Akershus Fortress in Oslo
Audunborg in Jølster
Bergenhus Fortress in Bergen
Båhus Fortress
Hamarhus Castle in Hamar
Isegran in Fredrikstad
Steinvikholm Castle in Stjørdal
Sverresborg Castle in Trondheim
Sverresborg Castle in Bergen
Tønsberg Fortress
Vardøhus Fortress
Fredriksberg fortress
Fredriksholm Fortress (Kristiansand)
Fredrikstad Fortress
Fredriksten Fortress
Fredriksværn
Kongsvinger Fortress
Basmo Fortress
Blaker Fortress
Christiansfjell Fortress (Elverum)
Munkholmen Fortress (Trondheim)
Staverns Fortress
Christiansholm Fortress (Kristiansand)
Christiansø Fortress
Kristiansten Fortress (Trondheim)
Altenhus Fortress (Alta)
Hegra Fortress
Kvarven Fort
Odderøya Fortress
Oscarsborg Fortress
Trondenes Fort
Meløyvær Fortress
Møvik Fortress
🇵🇱 Poland
Kłodzko Fortress
Kraków Fortress
Międzyrzecz Fortification Region
Modlin Fortress
Osowiec
Poznań Fortress
Toruń Fortress
Warsaw Fortress
🇵🇹 Portugal
Belém Tower, Lisbon
Fort of Guincho, Cascais
Fort of Leça de Palmeira, Porto
Castelo da Póvoa, Póvoa de Varzim
Fort of São Sebastião de Caparica, Almada
Fort of Nossa Senhora da Encarnação, Lagoa
Fort of Nossa Senhora da Rocha, Lagoa
Fort of Pessegueiro Island, Sines
Fort of Santa Catarina, Portimão
Fort of São João Baptista, Peniche
Fort of São João do Arade, Lagoa
Fort of São Pedro do Estoril, Cascais
Fort of São João Baptista, Angra do Heroísmo
Fort of Greta, Horta
Fort of Negrito, Angra do Heroísmo
Valença Fortress, Valença
Russia
Alexandrov Kremlin
Astrakhan Kremlin
Fort Alexander (St. Petersburg)
Gdov Kremlin
Ivangorod fortress
Kazan Kremlin
Kolomna Kremlin
Kronstadt
Moscow Kremlin
Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin
Novgorod Kremlin
Peter and Paul Fortress, Saint Petersburg
Por-Bazhyn, Tuva Republic
Tobolsk Kremlin
Tula Kremlin
🇪🇸 Spain
Muralla de Santiago de Compostela
Fort Chinchilla
Fort Jerez de los Caballeros
Fort Cartagena
Batería de Aspiroz
Muelle de Gallineras
Fuerte de Punta Carnero
Fuerte de San García
Batería de San Genís
Fort San Marcos
Batería de San Melitón de la Calavera
Fort Sancti Petri (San Fernando)
Batería de Urrutia
Fort Peníscola
Fort Molina de Aragón
Fort Coria
Fort Sant Ferran (Figueres)
Fort Cartaya
Fort Niebla
Fort Cortegana
Muralla urbana de Marbella
Fort San Felipe
Fort Caravaca de la Cruz
Fort Olite
Fort San Cristóbal
Fort Bellver
Alcázar of Segovia
Fort Berlanga de Duero
Fort Toledo
Fort Encinas de Esgueva
Fort Peñafiel
Fort Simancas
Fort Villalba de los Alcores
Aljaferia
🇸🇪 Sweden
Bodens fästning
Carlsten
Bohus Fästning
Karlsborg Fortress
Switzerland
Fort de Champillon
Fort de Chillon
Mueterschwanderberg
🇹🇷 Turkey
Anadoluhisarı
Casemates of İbrahim Pasha
Diyarbakır Fortress
Rumelihisarı
Yedikule Fortress
Ukraine
Arabat Fortress
Borysohlibska Fortress
Charax, Crimea
Chufut-Kale
Kerch (fortress)
Khadjibey
Khortytsia
Khotyn Fortress
Kiev Fortress
Kodak Fortress
Letychiv Fortress
Lysa Hora (Kiev)
Medzhybizh Fortress
Okopy, Ternopil Oblast
Ukrainian line
Yeni-Kale
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
🏴 England
Maunsell Sea Forts
Dymchurch Redoubt
Eastbourne Redoubt
Fort Burgoyne
Admiralty Pier Turret
Dover Western Heights
Littlehampton Redoubt
Newhaven Fort
Saxon Shore Forts
Shoreham Redoubt
Coalhouse Fort
Cliffe Fort
New Tavern Fort
Shornmead Fort
Slough Fort
Tilbury Fort
Fort Horsted
Fort Amherst
Fort Borstal
Fort Bridgewood
Fort Clarence
Fort Darnet
Fort Luton
Fort Hoo
Fort Pitt
Garrison Point Fort
Grain Fort & Grain Tower Battery
Crookhorn Redoubt
Fort Fareham
Farlington Redoubt
Fort Nelson
Fort Southwick
Fort Purbrook
Fort Wallington
Fort Widley
Fort Blockhouse
Fort Brockhurst
Fort Elson
Fort Gilkicker
Fort Grange
Fort Monckton
Fort Rowner
Fort Cumberland
Lumps Fort
Horse Sand Fort
No Mans Land Fort
Spitbank Fort
St Helens Fort
Liscard Battery
Fort Perchrock
Bath Side Battery
Beacon Hill Battery
Harwich Redoubt
Landguard Fort
Shotley Battery
Weymouth
Nothe Fort
Chudleigh Fort
Berry Head
Bristol Channel
Brean Down Fort
Bayard’s Cove Fort
Royal Citadel
Agaton Fort
Breakwater Fort
Cawsand Fort
Crownhill Fort
Ernesettle Fort
Fort Bovisand
Picklecombe Fort
Polhawn Fort
Fort Scraesdon
Fort Tregantle
Whitesand Bay Battery
Woodlands Fort
Verne Citadel
East Weare Battery
High Angle Battery
Blacknor Fort
The Humber Forts
Fort Paull
The Tyne Turrets
Northern Ireland
Ballygalley – Ballygalley
🏴 Scotland
Bennachie
Tap o’ Noth
White Caterthun and Brown Caterthun
An Caisteal, Coll
Dùn Cholla, Colonsay
Dùn Dubh, Coll
Dùn Eibhinn, Colonsay
Dùn Meadhonach, Colonsay
Dùn Morbhaidh, Coll
Dunadd
Dun Skeig, Kintyre
Castle Law, Dumyat
Doon of May
Grennan Hill
Tynron Doon
Black Castle
Blackcastle Hill
Chesters Hill Fort
Traprain Law
White Castle
Arthur’s Seat
Blackford Hill
Clatchard Craig
Norman’s Law
Dunearn
Dun Evan
Dun Ringill
Craig Phadrig, Inverness
Castle Law
Cluny Hill
Doune of Relugas
Knock of Alves
Moredun Top hill fort, Moncreiffe Hill
Edin’s Hall Broch
Eildon Hill
Peniel Heugh
Black Hill
Dumyat
Gillies Hill
Dumbarton Rock
Bowden hill fort
Peace Knowe hill fort
Castlethorn hill fort
Cockleroy hill fort
Dùn Èistean
🏴Wales
Dale Fort
Fort Hubberstone
Popton Fort
Pill Fort
Chapel Bay Fort
South Hook Fort
Fort Scoveston
Stack Rock Fort
Thorn Island Fort
St Catherine’s Fort
Fort Belan
Major Historical Battles..
This table shows battles that had major consequences in determining the history of Europe. What would have Europe been today had the Ottomans’s captured Vienna. Would the most of Europe be under the influence of the Islamic faith? What if Napoleon had defeated the Coalition at Waterloo? Would France’s strength have occupied more of Europe and prohibiting the rise of Germany power, thus thwarting the conflicts that led to World War I? If no World War I would there have been a World War II? So significant where these results that Europe, as it is today, for better or worse, could be very different.
| Event | Conflict | Present Location | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Battle of Marathon | Greco – Persian War | Attica, Greece | 490 BC |
| Sea Battle of Salamis | Greco – Persian War | Salamis, Greece | 480 BC |
| Battle of Syracuse | Peloponnesian War | Sicily | 415-413 BC |
| Battle of Cannae | 2nd Punic War | Canna, Italy | 8/2/216 BC |
| Battle of Metaurus | 2nd Punic War | Marche, Italy | 207 BC |
| Battle of Alesia | Roman-Gallic Wars | Bourgeois, France | 51 BC |
| Sea Battle of Actium | Antony’s Civil War | off Actium, Greece | 31 BC |
| Battle of Teutoburg Forest (Arminius) | Roman-Germanic Wars | Kalkriese, Germany | 9/9 AD |
| Melvin Bridge Battle | Tetrarchy Civil War | Rome, Italy | 10/28/312 |
| Sea Battle of Hellespont | Wars of Constantine | The Dardanelles, Turkey | 7/324 |
| Battle of Adrianople | Gothic War | Edirne, Turkey | 8/9/378 |
| Battle of Catalonian Fields (Câhlons) | Hunnic Invasion | Champagne, France | 6/20/451 |
| Siege of Constantinople | Arab-Byzintine Wars | Istanbul, Turkey | 718 |
| Uprising of Covadanga | Reconquista | Covadanga, Spain | 718-722 |
| Battle of Toulouse | Reconquista | Toulouse, France | 721 |
| Battle of Tours (Poitiers) | Reconquista | Tours, France | 10/10/732 |
| Battle of Hastings | Norman Conquest | Hastings, England | 10/14/1066 |
| Battle of Gvozd Mountain | War of Croatian Succession | Petra Gora, Croatia | 1097 |
| Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa | Reconquista | Las Navas de Tolosa, Spain | 7/16/1212 |
| Battle of Bouvines | Anglo-French War | Bouvines, France | 1214 |
| Battle of Sluys | Hundred Years War | Sluis, Netherlands | 6/24/1340 |
| Battle of Nájera | Castilian Civil War | Nájera, Spain | 4/3/1367 |
| Battle of Aljubarrotta | Portuguese Crisis | Aljubarrotta, Portugal | 8/14/1385 |
| Battle of Sempach | Swiss Expansion War | Sempach, Switzerland | 7/9/1386 |
| Battle of Kosovo | Serbian-Ottoman Wars | Pristina, Serbia | 6/15/1389 |
| Agincourt Campaign | Hundred Years War | Agincourt, France | 10/25/1415 |
| Siege of Orléans | Hundred Years War | Orleans, France | 10/12/1428-5/8/1429 |
| Battle of Formigny | Hundred Years War | Formigny, France | 4/15/1450 |
| Siege of Constantinople | Byzintine-Ottoman Wars | Istanbul, Turkey | 4/6-5/29/1453 |
| Battle of Lochmaben Fair | Anglo-Scottish Wars | Lochmaben, Scotland | 7/22/1484 |
| Battle of Crevola | Transalpine Conflict | Crevoladossola, Italy | 4/28/1487 |
| Battle of Sauchieburn | Rebellion against James III | Stirling, Scotland | 6/11/1488 |
| Siege & War of Granada | Reconquista | Granada, Spain | 4/1491-1/1492 |
| Battle Krbrava Field | Croatian-Ottoman War | Lika, Croatia | 9/9/1493 |
| Battle of Rotebro | Dano-Swedish War | Rotor, Sweden | 9/28/1497 |
| Battle of Marignano | War of the League of Cambrai | Melegnano, Italy | 9/13-14/1515 |
| Battle of Mohács | Ottoman – Hungarian Wars | Mohács, Hungary | 8/29/1526 |
| Siege of Vienna | Ottoman Hapsburg Wars | Vienna, Austria | 9/27-10/15/1529 |
| Battle of Mühlberg | Schmalkaldic War | Mühlberg, Germany | 4/24/1547 |
| Siege of Narva | Livonia War | Narva, Estonia | 4-6/1558 |
| Siege of Szigetvár | Ottoman-Hasbburg Wars | Szigetvár, Hungary | 8/6-9/8/1566 |
| Battle of Heiligerlee | Eighty Years War | Heiligerlee, Netherlands | 5/23/1568 |
| Battle of Lepanto | Holy League vs. Ottoman Empire | Gulf of Patras, Ionian Sea, Greece | 10/7/1571 |
| St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre | French Wars of Religion | Paris, France | 8/23-24/1572 |
| The Spanish Armada | Anglo-Spanish War | English Channel | 8/8/1588 |
| Battle of Sisak | Croatian-Ottoman War | Sisak, Croatia | 6/22/1593 |
| Battle of White Mt. | Thirty Years War | Bílá Hora, Czechia | 11/8/1620 |
| Siege of Breda | Anglo-Spanish Wars | Breda, Netherlands | 8/28/1624-6/5/1625 |
| Battle of Lützen | Thirty Years War | Lützen, Germany | 11/6-16/1632 |
| Battle of Nördlingen | Thirty Years War | Nördlingen, Germany | 9/5-6/1634 |
| Battle of Wittstock | Thirty Years War | Wittstock, Germany | 10/4/1636 |
| Battle of Naseby | 1st English Civil War | Naseby, England | 6/14/1645 |
| Battle of Vienna | Ottoman Invasion | Vienna, Austria | 9/12/1683 |
| Action at La Hogue | War of the Grand Alliance | Saint-Vaast-la-Hougue, France | 5/21-24/1692 |
| Battle of Zenta | Great Turkish War | Senta, Serbia | 9/11/1697 |
| Battle of Blenheim | War of Spanish Succession | Höchstädt, Germany | 8/13/1704 |
| Battle of Ramillies | War of Spanish Succession | Ramillies, Belgium | 5/23/1706 |
| Battle of Pultowa (Poltava) | Great Northern War | Poltava, Ukraine | 6/27-28/1709 |
| Battle of Denain | War of Spanish Succession | Deanna, France | 7/24/1712 |
| Battle of Fontenoy | War of Austrian Succession | Tourney, Belgium | 5/11/1745 |
| Battle of Leuthen | Third Silesian War | Lutynia, Poland | 12/5/1757 |
| Siege of Gibraltar | American Revolutionary War | Gibraltar | 6/24/1779-2/7/1783 |
| Battle of Valmy | French Revolutionary Wars | Valmy, France | 9/20/1792 |
| Battle of Marengo | War of the 2nd Coalition | Spinetta-Marengo, Italy | 6/14/1800 |
| Battle of Austerlitz | Napoleonic Wars | Brno, Czech Rep. | 12/2/1805 |
| Sea Battle of Trafalgar | War of the 3rd Coalition | Cape Trafalgar, Spain | 10/1805 |
| Battle of Borodino | Napoleonic Wars | Borodin, Russia | 9/7/1812 |
| Battle of Vitoria | Peninsula Wars | Vitoria, Spain | 6/21/1813 |
| Battle of Leipzig | War of the 6th Coalition | Leipzig, Germany | 10/16-19/1813 |
| Battle of Waterloo | War of the 7th Coalition | Waterloo, Belgium | 6/18/1815 |
| Battle of Akhalzic | Russo-Turkish War 1828-29 | Akhaltsikhe, Georgia | 3/4/1829 |
| Siege of Sevastopol | Crimean War | Sevastopol, Ukraine | 10/17/1854 – 9/9/1855 |
| Battle of Solferino | 2nd Italian War of Independence | Solferino, Italy | 6/24/1859 |
| Sea Battle of Lissa | 3rd Italian War of Independence | Lisa, Croatia | 7/20/1866 |
| Battle of Sedan | Franco-Prussian War | Sedan, France | 9/1-2/1870 |
| Battle of Shipka Pass | Russo-Turkish War 1877-78 | Shipka Pass, Bulgaria | 1877-1878 |
| WORLD WAR I | Europe | 1914 -1918 | |
| First Battle of Marne | WW I | Marne, France | 9/6 – 10/1914 |
| Gallipoli Campaign | WW I | Dardanellles, Turkey | 4/25/1915-1/9/1916 |
| Battle of Jutland | WW I | North Sea | 5/31 – 6/1/1916 |
| Battle of the Somme | WW I | La Boiselle, France | 7/1 – 11/18/1916 |
| Battle of Verdun | WW I | Verdun, France | 2/21- 12/18/1916 |
| Battle of Ypres | WW I | Ypres, Belgium | 1914-1918 |
| Brusilov Offensive | WW I | Lviv, Lutsk & Kovel, Ulkraine | 6/4 – 9/20/1916 |
| Battle of Amiens | WW I | Amiens, France | 8/8-11/1918 |
| Battle of Vittorio-Veneto | WW I | Vittorio, Italy | 10/24-11/4/1918 |
| Battle of Warsaw | Polish-Soviet War | Warsaw, Poland | 8/13/1920 |
| Battle of Belchite | Spanish Civil War | Belchite, Spain | 8/24-9/7/1937 |
| WORLD WAR II | Europe | 1939-1945 | |
| Battle of Sedan | WW II | Sedan, France | 5/12-15/1940 |
| Battle of Brody | WW II | Broday, Ukraine | 6/1941 |
| 2nd Battle of Kharkov | WW II | Kharkov, Ukraine | 5/1942 |
| Siege of Leningrad | WW II | Leningrad, Soviet Union | 9/8/1941-1/27/1944 |
| Battle of Stalingrad | WW II | Stalingrad, Soviet Union | 11/1942-1/1943 |
| Battle of Kursk | WW II | Kursk, Soviet Union | 7-8/ 1943 |
| Battle of Monte Cassino | WW II | Cassino, Italy | 1-5/1944 |
| Battle of Anzio | WW II | Anzio, Italy | 1-6/ 1944 |
| D Day Invasion | WW II | Normandy, France | 6/6/1944 |
| Battle of Arnhem | WW II | Netherlands | 9/17-26/1944 |
| Battle of the Bulge | WW II | Bastogne, Belgium | 12/16/1944-1/25/1945 |
| Battle of Remagen | WW II | Remagen, Germany | 3/7-15/1945 |
| Battle of Berlin | WW II | Berlin, Germany | 4-6/1945 |
Locate tour operators that specialize in war remembrance, battlefield & military tours at out ➾ Tour Types post.